Consumption Of Marijuana And Its Symptoms - 1646 Words

Depression is currently the number one mental disorder in the world, as well as one of the leading causes of years lived with disability (Hales Lauzon, pp.58, 2012). It does not only alter the way you think but it also alters the way you feel, your social behavior and your physical wellness (Hales Lauzon, 2012). According to Hales and Lauzon (pp. 58 – 59, 2012), the onset age for depression is during adolescence. In Canada, 8% adults will experience depression and 15% – 40% of college students who are at the age of 18 – 24 are likely to suffer depression (Hales Lauzon, pp.58 – 59, 2012). As someone who has suffered through depression, this topic piques my interest. It reminds me of a myth prevalent in modern day society: consumption of marijuana decreases depression symptoms. In this research essay, I will begin by defining depression and its symptoms. Then, I will evaluate whether consumption of marijuana has a positive or a negative effect on depression. I will conclude by explaining why I am of the conviction that consumption of marijuana is an unsuitable method of treatment, and present other available alternatives that are better than the risking the side effects of marijuana. Hales and Lauzon (pp.453, 2012) describe depression as â€Å"feeling of unhappiness and despair†. DSM-IV sets out some criteria for depression: i) the first criteria is â€Å"depressed mood or a loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities for more than two weeks†, ii) the second criteria is â€Å"aShow MoreRelatedCannabis For Neuropathic Pain In HIV : The Mediciana Injuana Case Study1030 Words   |  5 Pagesalleviating neurogenic symptoms that were unresponsive to the standard treatment found out that the Cannabis extracts improved the neurogenic symptoms that included impaired bladder, spasticity. and muscle spasms. Moreover, the researchers concluded that the cannabis medicinal extracts have the ability to develop the neurogenic symptoms that were unresponsive to the standard treatments. Additionally, the unwanted effects can be tolerated and adverse effects On the contrary, marijuana produced a substantialRead MoreAlcohol And Cannabis : The Second And Third Most Consumed Drugs Behind Tobacco For New Zealanders Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pages(Australia and New Zealand) exhibits the highest rate of cannabis use in the world, with 9.1-14.6% of the population aged 16-64 using cannabis. In conjunction, more than one third (males 38.5%, females 37.9%) of New Zealand youths aged 13-17 have smoked marijuana at least once, with 7.9% of males and 5.7% of females indicating weekly use (Watson, Clark, Sporle, Merry, Adair, et al., 2003). Alcohol use is much more prevalent, with 95% of the New Zealand population aged 16-64 having drunk alcohol before (â€Å"NZADUS†Read MoreEssay On Ptsd1510 Words   |  7 Pagesnormal reaction and most people recover from these symptoms. However, some people will continue to experience the stress and fear well after the traumatic event, even when they are out of harm’s way. To be considered as PTSD, this condition must last more than a month and must reach a severity where it interferes with relationships and work (The National Institute of Mental Health, 2016). People suffering from PTSD will exhibit re-experiencing symptoms (flashbacks and nightmares), avoidance of the placeRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legal1361 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is marijuana? Cannabis sativa, commonly known as marijuana, and a vast number of slang terms called weed, herb, pot, bud and Mary Jane is a green plant with a mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds that grows in different places around the world. Moreover, many recreational users smoke marijuana by hand-rolling cigarettes referred as â€Å"joints† also by using pipes, water pipes (bongs) or marijuana cigars often known as blunts. The main psychoactive mind-alternating chemical in marijuanaRead MoreEffects Of Marijuana On The Neural Pathways And Will Provide Evidence1356 Words   |  6 PagesConsumption of cannabis, more commonly known as marijuana, is thought to cause psychological disorders. However, in some cases, cannabis has little to no causation evidence for the development of these disorders. As a result, it is still controversial whether cannabis truly increases the chances of developing these disorders.1 Consumption of marijuana is fatal to society. Society is under a gr eat misconception that marijuana is a merely a recreational drug and its affects are temporary. Mainly adolescentsRead MoreMarijuana Is A Rich Cultural History1424 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana has a rich cultural history that dates back to 300BC China. Ching Neng the Chinese emperor was known to use marijuana for medical, ceremonial and recreational pursuits and the practice has been sustained in the present. Marijuana is one of the most universally known drug that is composed from cannabis. However, it is the least potent form of cannabis that obtains a green, brown or grey mixture of dried, shredded leaves, flowers, stems and seeds from the hemp plant cannabis sativa. ThereRead MoreThe Use Of Marijuana For Medicinal Purposes1345 Words   |  6 Pagesthey say no, maybe they smoke every day, maybe they never will, or maybe they have to if they want to live. Adolescents and adults have access to marijuana as it is easily available behind the scenes these days and it’s about time everybody knows the truth about the uses, effects, purposes, and cures about the devil’s harvest- Marijuana. The use of Marijuana for Medicinal Purposes is illegal due to its classification as an illicit drug, but there are some issues that have been established stating andRead MorePatients Health Of Medical Marijuana1733 Words   |  7 Pages Patients’ Health Utilizing Medical Marijuana Karen Mak Rutgers University Introduction to Research Methods, Fall 2016 Abstract The following study proposal would review the results of the overall health outcomes of patients who replaced pharmaceutical treatment with medical marijuana. The study will look at the improvements in meal consumption, Clinical Global Impression scores, Pittsburgh Agitation Scale, and the decrease in the symptom being monitored. The studies being reviewedRead MoreThe chemicals in the cannabis, or marijuana plant can cause desired psychological and physical1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe chemicals in the cannabis, or marijuana plant can cause desired psychological and physical effects on the human body. However, for many years there has been an ongoing debate about the legality of the drug. In the last few years specifically, the issue has become very popular and has received a lot of attention from the media. Citizens, doctors, and politicians have many different views and opinions on whether the drug is dangerous or harmless. Marijuana comes from a natural plant and causesRead Mor eTherapeutic Effects And Healing Abilities Of The Drug That Help With Disease And Mental Illness1505 Words   |  7 PagesPeople tend to over exaggerate the harmful effect of marijuana, some say marijuana is wrong in many ways, including brain damage, damage to the reproductive system, and weakening of the immune system. In addition people say that marijuana is a gateway drug that leads the users to try much harder drugs. This is not always the case all the time however. We now know significantly more about cannabis than most substances we eat or pharmaceutical medications we intake. Based on my research there are

A Comparison Of Nicholas And The American Restoration...

Allen Diles, in A Comparison of Nicholas of Pelhrimov and the Taborite Restoration with Alexander Campbell and the American Restoration Movement, attempts to relate religious movements that occurred more than four centuries apart: the Taborite Restoration and the American Restoration. Further focus is place on the leaders of these movements, Nicholas of Pelhrimov and Alexander Campbell. A connection between these two men is scarcely made; moreover, many students of religion are ignorant to the existence of the Taborite Restoration and Nicholas of Pelhrimov. Diles’ endeavor to connect these men and the reformation movements they were involved in was lucrative, as it connected a semi-modern movement with a little known medieval movement, but his presentation of the connection between these movements prevents the connection from emerging in a manner as compelling as it possibly could have. Diles composes his article in response to the neglect of the Hussite movement, of which the Taborites formed the radical wing of, in modern times and the often exclusion of Nicholas of Pelhrimov, an individual whom he feels was critical, when the Hussite movement is studied. In his thesis, Diles states, â€Å"Although Nicholas himself is obscure to Americans and among scholars of the Stone-Campbell Movement, the Taborite movement is rarely mentioned, and examination of Nicholas and his movement reveals striking similarities in thought, if not in form, between the medieval Taborite reform and thatShow MoreRelatedHistory HL Paper 3 Europe6131 Words   |  25 Pagesburdensome direct and indirect taxation. Louis XVI was considered weak and incompetent, debt increased, and a series of ministers failed to solve it. But there were other causes, such as the economic situation, influence of the philosophers, and the American War of Independence. 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Parental Corporal Punishment Free Essays

In different households across the nation many parents spank, whip, swat, or paddle children in order to punish them for doing wrong or to act as a buffer against unacceptable behavior. These types of actions are acts of corporal punishment. Researchers Abraham Andero and Allen Stewart of Alabama State University define corporal punishment as â€Å"a discipline method in which a supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain upon a child in response to a child’s unacceptable behavior† ( Andero and Stewart 90). We will write a custom essay sample on Parental Corporal Punishment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Proponents of corporal punishment argue there is no harm in using corporal punishment in order to correct a child’s behavior. Corporal punishment is a controversial subject among parents, teachers, and the medical community. It is agreed among researchers that children should be disciplined for their improper behavior; however, corporal punishment is an unacceptable disciplining tool because it teaches children to use violence, causes physical and psychological damage, and there are other ways to discipline a child besides corporal punishment. Corporal punishment teaches children to use acts of violence against their peers or other members of society. Douglas Fry, a well- known anthropologist, noted that â€Å"Psychological research shows that parents or adults that use physical punishment, there is a tendency for recipient child to imitate the adult and act aggressively† (Fry 53). Fry conducted an observation on children ages three to eight years from two different communities: La Paz and San Andres. Fry recorded data on the children’s fighting and play fighting behavior. The results of his study concluded that the children of La Paz had lower levels of serious aggression and play aggression than the children of San Andres. The reason the children of La Paz had lower levels of aggression was because their parents used nonviolent techniques to discipline them (Fry 51-54). The conclusion of this particular study coincides with the social learning theory. Researchers Jennifer Lansford and Kenneth Dodge, in a similar study of cultures concluded that â€Å" the more frequently a society employs corporal punishment of its children, the more prevalent adult violence is at a societal level and the more adults endorse the use of violence† (Landsford and Dodge 265). Children are committing more and more violent crimes every day and some studies have shown a link between children that are physically disciplined and children who use violence against each other. Lansford and Dodge also noted that â€Å"an individual could become violent later on in life if their parents condone violence† (265). Parents need to be especially mindful of their behavior because children tend to model their parent’s behavior. Parent’s attitudes concerning corporal punishment can affect how their children behave. A phone interview was given to 134 parent child dyads. The children that were interviewed ranged in ages from 10 to 13. The parents were asked questions in reference to their parenting style, their mental health, and questions in relation to their over all relationship with their children. The children were asked questions about being bullied and being involved in fights and how well they interact with their parents. The findings of this surveyed revealed forty percent of parents interviewed admitted that they would tell their child to defend themselves if they were hit or pushed. Two out of three children reported that they would fight another student if they became angry enough. The survey also revealed that children whose parents physically punished them had higher instances of fighting and bullying within their last school term (â€Å"Parents† 3-4). Parents are wise to tell their children what their expectations are regarding violence and children need to be taught how to handle conflict in a nonviolent manner. Advocates of corporal punishment rarely seem to take into account the physical and psychological damage incurred to children who have been physically punished. The most obvious damage done is that which can be seen by the eye. Often times, when a parent administers corporal punishment, they are angry and allow his or her emotions to get the best of them. Some parents do not know when to stop hitting their child. Elizabeth Gershoff, a researcher from Columbia University, notes in one of her studies that â€Å"if corporal punishment is administered too frequently or severely it can lead to child abuse† (Gershoff 542). Unfortunately the child suffers the most from being hit out of anger and frustration. Lacerations, cuts, welts, and discoloration of skin can be visual effects of corporal punishment. While more attention maybe given to the physical effects of corporal punishment, in no way should we not be cognizant of the psychological effects of corporal punishment. The psychological effects are not as visible and noticeable as the physical effects of corporal punishment. Although there is no definite clear cause and effect evidence, many psychologists find correlations strong enough to find that corporal punishment causes lasting harm such as low-self esteem, depression, and even suicide. Researchers at Old Dominion University conducted a study of 274 undergraduate students that concluded â€Å"respondents who experienced the highest level of physical punishment in their families of origin reported higher family conflict†¦greater family worries†¦more depressive symptoms†¦and more negative social relationships† (Leary, et al. 1). Similar research has also shown that children who have been physically punished can also show signs of stress. Researchers from the University of New Hampshire concluded that â€Å"receiving physical punishment from a parent is likely to be stressful† (Mulvaney and Merbert 390). The stress incurred to children can lead to â€Å"mental health disorders†¦including decreased emotion processing† (Mulvaney and Merbert 390). The stress can be overwhelming to a child and the affects of the stress can have a negative impact leading into adulthood. There are alternative methods to discipline a child besides corporal punishment. These methods will not cause physical harm and can be quite effective. One way to discipline a child is to â€Å"tolerate or ignore the behavior† with the hopes that the child will change his or her unwarranted behavior (Fry 23). Dr. Waterston, a pediatrician, recommends timeout which means â€Å"to withdraw attention for a period of time† and is â€Å"effective in increasing compliance† (Waterston 261). This method of discipline usually works well with younger children. The effectiveness of timeout depends on if it is used â€Å"consistently†¦for an appropriate duration†¦not excessively† (American† 725). A type of punishment that is more appropriate for older children is to remove privileges or deny them the right to participate in their favorite activity. In order for this type of discipline to be effective it is recommended that â€Å"a valued privilege or reinforcer is removed† (â€Å"American† 725). For example, instead of lashing Little Johnny with a belt because he talked back to his teacher, a parent could instead deny Little Johnny the right to attend the movies with his friends on Friday night. Denying Little Johnny the right to attend the movies with his friends will probably hurt him more than the lash of a belt. Parents can also use verbal reprimands as a form of discipline. Parents need to be especially careful of how they verbally reprimand their children, or this form of discipline can lose its effectiveness. The American Academy of Pediatrics explains that â€Å"verbal reprimands should reference the undesirable behavior and should not slander the child’s character† (â€Å"American† 725). It is best that parents are not fueled by anger when employing this type of discipline. The subject of corporal punishment will continue to be a debated topic. There are parents, doctors, and teachers that see no harm in parents using corporal punishment to discipline their children. Physically punishing a child teaches them to use violence as children tend to learn by example. Physical punishment affects children physically and psychologically which could causes problems as they enter adulthood. Clearly, there are other methods to discipline children which can be effective and will not cause harm to children. Ultimately, it is the parent’s choice whether or not they want to use corporal punishment as a disciplining tool. As more research is conducted on the effects of corporal punishment, hopefully parents will learn through education and awareness that corporal punishment is an unacceptable discipline tool. How to cite Parental Corporal Punishment, Essay examples