Feminists Want Women to Be the Same as Men Essay - 1

Women's activists Want Women to Be the Same as Men - Essay Example Women's activists advocate for the privileges of ladies as equivalent people in the general public with men in the general public and they bolster the equivalent treatment surprisingly inside the general public and in which case they can engender the issues that advance the business of all. In numerous examples, individuals have said that women's activists have pushed for the sex fairness where people must be treated similarly paying little mind to the distinctions that exist between them. Nonetheless, this caused a discussion between in the individuals considering the way that a few people contend from the point of view of the cutting edge women's activists who advocate for sexual orientation value as opposed to sex correspondence progressed by others (Kunin, 2012, p. 3-7). In this regard, the discussion of whether women's activists need ladies to be equivalent to men stay significant and pertinent among individuals who know about the points of view of the women's activists and the things they support. In the presentation of woman's rights in the general public, the defenders had propelled the thought that there was inconsistent treatment among people who were relied upon to raise individuals to a degree of love. The imbalances that individuals called attention to didn't support ladies and thusly, they felt that there was a need to set up a framework wherein individuals who do comparative employments in an association were to get equivalent treatment in all viewpoints (Kunin, 2012, p. 12). This was meant to improve the status of working in the general public with the goal that the two ladies and men can profit by what they do in the general public and guarantee that all exertion is compensated similarly in the general public. Women's activists of the early occasions propelled the point of view that installments and different advantages that are ensured to one sexual orientation can be reached out to others paying little mind to the way that they have contrasts . Women's liberation in its unique structure attempted to build up impartiality among people in order to take out inclinations that existed in stretching out advantages to people who did comparative occupations.

Narcolepsy Essays (925 words) - Sleep Disorders, Dream, Neuroscience

Narcolepsy An article in the Scientific American, by Jerome M. Siegel, concentrated on a risky dozing issue called Narcolepsy. A Narcoleptic has Symptoms, for example, cataplexy, which is the loss of skeletal muscle tone, and continually feeling languid during daytime hours. The individuals experiencing this issue will in general feel as though they hadn't rested for 48 hours. What's more, they rest ineffectively around evening time. Chuckling, shame, abrupt resentment, social collaborations with outsiders, and sex may trigger a cataplectic assault. A Narcoleptic may even nod off at the most perilous occasions. For instance, driving a vehicle with this untreated issue puts an individual at high danger of a car crash. The turmoil makes it hard for them to concentrate on explicit things, for example, homework or work in the working environment. Rest loss of motion and hypnagognic mind flights are among two different side effects of narcolepsy. Rest loss of motion is a capacity to move when you nod off or stir. This happens every day. Then again, hypnagogic mental trips are fanciful encounters during waking that occasionally join components of the earth. These side effects happen when narcoleptics are generally lethargic. Moreover, few out of every odd individual experiences the indications a similar way. Likewise, this article called attention to that Narcolepsy influences somewhere in the range of one and one thousand and one and 2,000 individuals in the U.S. Conversely, one of every 600 in Japan to one of every 500,000 in Israel. It likewise expressed that the earth and ethnic foundations are the explanation behind the number contrasts of these nations. The principal indications of Narcolepsy show up in the teenagers or 20's. The manifestations do deteriorate following a couple of years and afterward they level. The causes or Narcolepsy is connected to a disturbance of the rest control instrument in our mind. Our rest cycle regularly has two phases, Rapid-Eye development Sleep (REM), and Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (NREM). When were encountering NREM rest, our muscles are loose, breathing is ordinary, the cerebral cortex creates high-voltage waves and the vitality devoured by the mind is limited. Interestingly, in REM rest, breathing and pulse are unpredictable, quick eye developments happen; the cortex produces quick, sporadic, low voltage waves. Non-Narcoleptics will in general start to lay down with NREM rest. Following an hour and a half or thereabouts, they're in REM rest. At the point when this occurs, they experience loss of muscle tone and fanciful mental trips that normally happen during REM rest. Specialists expressed that being sluggish is typical, however its the huge measure of rest in Narcoleptics that is exceptionally anomalous. In the mid 1970's, propelled inquire about in Narcolepsy started. Specialists found that a few mutts demonstrated that they had fundamentally the same as side effects to human narcoleptics. William C. Demit of Stanford University expressed that the ailment in the pooches was acquired by both the mother and father to their posterity. In the 1940's, Horace W. Magnoun of Northwestern University found when he electrically animated the medulla (some portion of the mind stem) the muscle tone vanished. He didn't associate his examinations to rest. The examinations in creatures give us that the primary capacity of the muscle-tone control framework in the medulla smothers muscle movement in REM rest. What's more, it manages the degree of muscle tone in waking. This part doesnt work when the creatures are moving. This clarifies the idea of when we attempt to unwind or kill our muscles; we are really attempting to turn on this particular area of the mind. REM rest is the main time when ordinary people lose all muscle tone. Another investigation by Frank Wu demonstrated that there was another gathering of nerve cells in the brainstem called the Locus Coeruleus. The locus coeruleus likewise assumes a job in REM rest and narcolepsy. It discharges a synapse called norepinephrine, which speaks with another neurons. Both these nerve cells are dynamic in creatures in waking, yet latent when theyre in REM rest. In REM rest the decreased measure of engine neurons keeps them from moving or reacting to their fantasies. In cataplexy, a similar decrease keeps the engine neurons from reacting to a narcoleptics endeavor to move. Specialists likewise reasoned that obscure operators in nature may cause an immune system response that winds up harming neurons in the cerebrum that control excitement and muscle tone. After narcoleptic manifestations happen, the patients

Sample TOEFL Paired Choice Essay How do you Like to Travel

Sample TOEFL Paired Choice Essay How do you Like to Travel Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice EssayThe QuestionSome people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. (Adapted from a question in theOfficial TOEFL Guide).Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample EssayThese days tourism is bigger than ever, and everyone has their favorite travel style. Personally, I think it is a really wise idea to travel with a partner. I feel this way for two reasons, which I will explore in the following essay.First of all, going on a trip with a companion is more economical than vacationing alone. As a result of leisure travel becoming more and more popular, hotel operators have raised their prices to astronomical lev els. Discounts for solo travelers are fairly uncommon nowadays, so sharing a room with a friend is an effective way to cut costs. Not only that, but people traveling in pairs have better access to package deals on tours, entrance fees and other activities. My own experience is compelling evidence of this. When my girlfriend and I traveled together through Peru last year, we were able to rent an entire hotel room for less than the cost of two separate beds in a shared dorm. Over the course of our month-long trip, we saved several hundred dollars in this way. Because we saved so much money, we were able to change our plans and extend our trip for almost an entire week. Had we not taken the trip together, we would not have been able to do that. Moreover, it is much easier to talk to local people when traveling in a pair, and this makes a trip much more rewarding. While a lone stranger can be seen as intimidating, a traveling couple is often considered more approachable. For instance, w hen my girlfriend and I took the trip to South America that I mentioned above, we were often welcomed into people’s homes and businesses with open arms. The individuals who invited us often pointed out that they were willing to do so because we looked so happy, friendly and cheerful spending time together. In contrast, when I visited Bolivia by myself the previous year, I wanted to make the same kinds of connections, but it was almost impossible to achieve my goal. It is true that a solitary traveler may actually be quite kind and outgoing, this can be somewhat difficult to determine from a distance. In conclusion, I definitely prefer to travel with a companion rather than alone. This is because there are significant financial benefits of doing so, and because traveling with a partner makes it easy to interact with strangers. (402 words)Note:This is a sample TOEFL independent essay written by a native speaker. It follows our TOEFL writing templates for independent essays. If it is useful, please remember that we havemany more sample essaysfor you to read!

Consumption Of Marijuana And Its Symptoms - 1646 Words

Depression is currently the number one mental disorder in the world, as well as one of the leading causes of years lived with disability (Hales Lauzon, pp.58, 2012). It does not only alter the way you think but it also alters the way you feel, your social behavior and your physical wellness (Hales Lauzon, 2012). According to Hales and Lauzon (pp. 58 – 59, 2012), the onset age for depression is during adolescence. In Canada, 8% adults will experience depression and 15% – 40% of college students who are at the age of 18 – 24 are likely to suffer depression (Hales Lauzon, pp.58 – 59, 2012). As someone who has suffered through depression, this topic piques my interest. It reminds me of a myth prevalent in modern day society: consumption of marijuana decreases depression symptoms. In this research essay, I will begin by defining depression and its symptoms. Then, I will evaluate whether consumption of marijuana has a positive or a negative effect on depression. I will conclude by explaining why I am of the conviction that consumption of marijuana is an unsuitable method of treatment, and present other available alternatives that are better than the risking the side effects of marijuana. Hales and Lauzon (pp.453, 2012) describe depression as â€Å"feeling of unhappiness and despair†. DSM-IV sets out some criteria for depression: i) the first criteria is â€Å"depressed mood or a loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities for more than two weeks†, ii) the second criteria is â€Å"aShow MoreRelatedCannabis For Neuropathic Pain In HIV : The Mediciana Injuana Case Study1030 Words   |  5 Pagesalleviating neurogenic symptoms that were unresponsive to the standard treatment found out that the Cannabis extracts improved the neurogenic symptoms that included impaired bladder, spasticity. and muscle spasms. Moreover, the researchers concluded that the cannabis medicinal extracts have the ability to develop the neurogenic symptoms that were unresponsive to the standard treatments. Additionally, the unwanted effects can be tolerated and adverse effects On the contrary, marijuana produced a substantialRead MoreAlcohol And Cannabis : The Second And Third Most Consumed Drugs Behind Tobacco For New Zealanders Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pages(Australia and New Zealand) exhibits the highest rate of cannabis use in the world, with 9.1-14.6% of the population aged 16-64 using cannabis. In conjunction, more than one third (males 38.5%, females 37.9%) of New Zealand youths aged 13-17 have smoked marijuana at least once, with 7.9% of males and 5.7% of females indicating weekly use (Watson, Clark, Sporle, Merry, Adair, et al., 2003). 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Adolescents and adults have access to marijuana as it is easily available behind the scenes these days and it’s about time everybody knows the truth about the uses, effects, purposes, and cures about the devil’s harvest- Marijuana. The use of Marijuana for Medicinal Purposes is illegal due to its classification as an illicit drug, but there are some issues that have been established stating andRead MorePatients Health Of Medical Marijuana1733 Words   |  7 Pages Patients’ Health Utilizing Medical Marijuana Karen Mak Rutgers University Introduction to Research Methods, Fall 2016 Abstract The following study proposal would review the results of the overall health outcomes of patients who replaced pharmaceutical treatment with medical marijuana. The study will look at the improvements in meal consumption, Clinical Global Impression scores, Pittsburgh Agitation Scale, and the decrease in the symptom being monitored. The studies being reviewedRead MoreThe chemicals in the cannabis, or marijuana plant can cause desired psychological and physical1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe chemicals in the cannabis, or marijuana plant can cause desired psychological and physical effects on the human body. However, for many years there has been an ongoing debate about the legality of the drug. In the last few years specifically, the issue has become very popular and has received a lot of attention from the media. Citizens, doctors, and politicians have many different views and opinions on whether the drug is dangerous or harmless. Marijuana comes from a natural plant and causesRead Mor eTherapeutic Effects And Healing Abilities Of The Drug That Help With Disease And Mental Illness1505 Words   |  7 PagesPeople tend to over exaggerate the harmful effect of marijuana, some say marijuana is wrong in many ways, including brain damage, damage to the reproductive system, and weakening of the immune system. In addition people say that marijuana is a gateway drug that leads the users to try much harder drugs. This is not always the case all the time however. We now know significantly more about cannabis than most substances we eat or pharmaceutical medications we intake. Based on my research there are

A Comparison Of Nicholas And The American Restoration...

Allen Diles, in A Comparison of Nicholas of Pelhrimov and the Taborite Restoration with Alexander Campbell and the American Restoration Movement, attempts to relate religious movements that occurred more than four centuries apart: the Taborite Restoration and the American Restoration. Further focus is place on the leaders of these movements, Nicholas of Pelhrimov and Alexander Campbell. A connection between these two men is scarcely made; moreover, many students of religion are ignorant to the existence of the Taborite Restoration and Nicholas of Pelhrimov. Diles’ endeavor to connect these men and the reformation movements they were involved in was lucrative, as it connected a semi-modern movement with a little known medieval movement, but his presentation of the connection between these movements prevents the connection from emerging in a manner as compelling as it possibly could have. Diles composes his article in response to the neglect of the Hussite movement, of which the Taborites formed the radical wing of, in modern times and the often exclusion of Nicholas of Pelhrimov, an individual whom he feels was critical, when the Hussite movement is studied. In his thesis, Diles states, â€Å"Although Nicholas himself is obscure to Americans and among scholars of the Stone-Campbell Movement, the Taborite movement is rarely mentioned, and examination of Nicholas and his movement reveals striking similarities in thought, if not in form, between the medieval Taborite reform and thatShow MoreRelatedHistory HL Paper 3 Europe6131 Words   |  25 Pagesburdensome direct and indirect taxation. Louis XVI was considered weak and incompetent, debt increased, and a series of ministers failed to solve it. But there were other causes, such as the economic situation, influence of the philosophers, and the American War of Independence. 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Parental Corporal Punishment Free Essays

In different households across the nation many parents spank, whip, swat, or paddle children in order to punish them for doing wrong or to act as a buffer against unacceptable behavior. These types of actions are acts of corporal punishment. Researchers Abraham Andero and Allen Stewart of Alabama State University define corporal punishment as â€Å"a discipline method in which a supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain upon a child in response to a child’s unacceptable behavior† ( Andero and Stewart 90). We will write a custom essay sample on Parental Corporal Punishment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Proponents of corporal punishment argue there is no harm in using corporal punishment in order to correct a child’s behavior. Corporal punishment is a controversial subject among parents, teachers, and the medical community. It is agreed among researchers that children should be disciplined for their improper behavior; however, corporal punishment is an unacceptable disciplining tool because it teaches children to use violence, causes physical and psychological damage, and there are other ways to discipline a child besides corporal punishment. Corporal punishment teaches children to use acts of violence against their peers or other members of society. Douglas Fry, a well- known anthropologist, noted that â€Å"Psychological research shows that parents or adults that use physical punishment, there is a tendency for recipient child to imitate the adult and act aggressively† (Fry 53). Fry conducted an observation on children ages three to eight years from two different communities: La Paz and San Andres. Fry recorded data on the children’s fighting and play fighting behavior. The results of his study concluded that the children of La Paz had lower levels of serious aggression and play aggression than the children of San Andres. The reason the children of La Paz had lower levels of aggression was because their parents used nonviolent techniques to discipline them (Fry 51-54). The conclusion of this particular study coincides with the social learning theory. Researchers Jennifer Lansford and Kenneth Dodge, in a similar study of cultures concluded that â€Å" the more frequently a society employs corporal punishment of its children, the more prevalent adult violence is at a societal level and the more adults endorse the use of violence† (Landsford and Dodge 265). Children are committing more and more violent crimes every day and some studies have shown a link between children that are physically disciplined and children who use violence against each other. Lansford and Dodge also noted that â€Å"an individual could become violent later on in life if their parents condone violence† (265). Parents need to be especially mindful of their behavior because children tend to model their parent’s behavior. Parent’s attitudes concerning corporal punishment can affect how their children behave. A phone interview was given to 134 parent child dyads. The children that were interviewed ranged in ages from 10 to 13. The parents were asked questions in reference to their parenting style, their mental health, and questions in relation to their over all relationship with their children. The children were asked questions about being bullied and being involved in fights and how well they interact with their parents. The findings of this surveyed revealed forty percent of parents interviewed admitted that they would tell their child to defend themselves if they were hit or pushed. Two out of three children reported that they would fight another student if they became angry enough. The survey also revealed that children whose parents physically punished them had higher instances of fighting and bullying within their last school term (â€Å"Parents† 3-4). Parents are wise to tell their children what their expectations are regarding violence and children need to be taught how to handle conflict in a nonviolent manner. Advocates of corporal punishment rarely seem to take into account the physical and psychological damage incurred to children who have been physically punished. The most obvious damage done is that which can be seen by the eye. Often times, when a parent administers corporal punishment, they are angry and allow his or her emotions to get the best of them. Some parents do not know when to stop hitting their child. Elizabeth Gershoff, a researcher from Columbia University, notes in one of her studies that â€Å"if corporal punishment is administered too frequently or severely it can lead to child abuse† (Gershoff 542). Unfortunately the child suffers the most from being hit out of anger and frustration. Lacerations, cuts, welts, and discoloration of skin can be visual effects of corporal punishment. While more attention maybe given to the physical effects of corporal punishment, in no way should we not be cognizant of the psychological effects of corporal punishment. The psychological effects are not as visible and noticeable as the physical effects of corporal punishment. Although there is no definite clear cause and effect evidence, many psychologists find correlations strong enough to find that corporal punishment causes lasting harm such as low-self esteem, depression, and even suicide. Researchers at Old Dominion University conducted a study of 274 undergraduate students that concluded â€Å"respondents who experienced the highest level of physical punishment in their families of origin reported higher family conflict†¦greater family worries†¦more depressive symptoms†¦and more negative social relationships† (Leary, et al. 1). Similar research has also shown that children who have been physically punished can also show signs of stress. Researchers from the University of New Hampshire concluded that â€Å"receiving physical punishment from a parent is likely to be stressful† (Mulvaney and Merbert 390). The stress incurred to children can lead to â€Å"mental health disorders†¦including decreased emotion processing† (Mulvaney and Merbert 390). The stress can be overwhelming to a child and the affects of the stress can have a negative impact leading into adulthood. There are alternative methods to discipline a child besides corporal punishment. These methods will not cause physical harm and can be quite effective. One way to discipline a child is to â€Å"tolerate or ignore the behavior† with the hopes that the child will change his or her unwarranted behavior (Fry 23). Dr. Waterston, a pediatrician, recommends timeout which means â€Å"to withdraw attention for a period of time† and is â€Å"effective in increasing compliance† (Waterston 261). This method of discipline usually works well with younger children. The effectiveness of timeout depends on if it is used â€Å"consistently†¦for an appropriate duration†¦not excessively† (American† 725). A type of punishment that is more appropriate for older children is to remove privileges or deny them the right to participate in their favorite activity. In order for this type of discipline to be effective it is recommended that â€Å"a valued privilege or reinforcer is removed† (â€Å"American† 725). For example, instead of lashing Little Johnny with a belt because he talked back to his teacher, a parent could instead deny Little Johnny the right to attend the movies with his friends on Friday night. Denying Little Johnny the right to attend the movies with his friends will probably hurt him more than the lash of a belt. Parents can also use verbal reprimands as a form of discipline. Parents need to be especially careful of how they verbally reprimand their children, or this form of discipline can lose its effectiveness. The American Academy of Pediatrics explains that â€Å"verbal reprimands should reference the undesirable behavior and should not slander the child’s character† (â€Å"American† 725). It is best that parents are not fueled by anger when employing this type of discipline. The subject of corporal punishment will continue to be a debated topic. There are parents, doctors, and teachers that see no harm in parents using corporal punishment to discipline their children. Physically punishing a child teaches them to use violence as children tend to learn by example. Physical punishment affects children physically and psychologically which could causes problems as they enter adulthood. Clearly, there are other methods to discipline children which can be effective and will not cause harm to children. Ultimately, it is the parent’s choice whether or not they want to use corporal punishment as a disciplining tool. As more research is conducted on the effects of corporal punishment, hopefully parents will learn through education and awareness that corporal punishment is an unacceptable discipline tool. How to cite Parental Corporal Punishment, Essay examples

The Last of the Mohicans as a Mixture of Genres Essay Example For Students

The Last of the Mohicans as a Mixture of Genres Essay James Fenimore Coopers The last of the Mohicans is often seen as a simple adventure story within the historical frame of the French and Indian war. Only if we analyze the novel in a closer way, we will realize that it goes beyond this label and that its sources are many and varied, giving the work the richness of the genres on which Coopers novel is based. These are romanticism, western, being its author one of the forerunners of these genres in the U. S. A. , captivity narratives and epic. In works belonging to Romanticism, nature is given a great important role. In fact, the action takes place in the open air, except for the chapters of the siege of Fort William Henry, so it is the setting which predominates along the work. The close connection between the characters of romantic novels and nature is exemplified in the characters of Chingachgook, Uncas and Hawkeye, which apart from knowing the place where they live and being completely adapted to it, they consider nature as a divine entity. We will write a custom essay on The Last of the Mohicans as a Mixture of Genres specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In his introduction of this novel in the Oxford Classics edition, John Mcwilliams agrees with this affirmation of the concluding that for Cooper it was more than the place where they move; it was the very condition of life, the shaper of moral values and of human behavior, for good and for ill. In a similar way, the same happens in other important romantic American novels such as Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter and Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. In the former, Hester and his daughter Pearl live in close connection with nature as a source of moral freedom, and in the latter, the Nantucketeers consider themselves as part of the sea. The theme of nationalism, a recurring point of this genre, is present in two ways, showing on the one hand the adventures of the heroic pioneers of the U. S. A. fighting in order create a new nation, and on the other hand, the adventures of the last two Mohicans, representatives of the mother of all Indian tribes. Related to this aspect, there is also an interest in knowledge about cultural origins. This question of nationalism also appears in Moby Dick since the Nantucketeers seem to consider themselves the only conquerors and owners of the seas, a fact which expresses the so-called manifest destiny proclaimed by John Louis OSullivan in 1845. In contrast, The Scarlet Letter tells a fictitious story in the seventeenth-century Boston criticizing the puritan American settlers. One of the main characteristics of the genre is the exaltation of the senses and emotions which are represented by Hawkeye and the Indians in general, which, as we have mentioned before, live closer to nature than the white men, which although they stand for reason and intellect they are incapable of adapting to a wild world in which they try to apply their rules, strategies and hierarchies. In general, the image that we obtain of the white men is not a positive one for they are depicted as weak beings who can not defend themselves and have brought war to a peaceful country, as Magua claims in chapter 10: Was it war, when the tired Indian rested at the sugar -tree to taste his corn! Who filled the bushes with enemies! Who drew the knife! In this way, the work portrays one of the basic aims of romanticism, that is, a revolt against rationalism. The question of history in The Last of the Mohicans may make the reader think that he is in front of a novel belonging to the genre of historical fiction. Some of the features of this genre can be applied to this work, but only superficially. The story is set in the past, the time period is the core of the story and therefore affects the events, we can find historical characters, mainly leaders, as General Montcalm, Brigadier-General Daniel Webb and Lieutenant-Colonel Monro and places as Fort Edward and William Henry or Glens Falls. But the reconstruction of the events is not faithful enough, as MacWilliams declares in his essay The historical Contexts of The Last of the Mohicans, since the Iroquois, the Delaware and the Hurons were not nomadic hunter-warriors but quite the reverse, the historical allegiances between white-men and Indians are reversed in the novel, and the alleged Fort William Henry massacre after the British surrender was not such a thing. Apart from this, the siege of Fort William Henry is related in three chapters. As a consequence, although this it affects the narrative, it is only a point within the whole story, a fact that contrasts with other historical fiction novels par excellence such as Franz Werfels Forty Days of Musa Dagh or Robert Graves I Claudius, in which the historical facts and the narrative do not come apart. Historical fiction usually tells realistic stories, however, in The Last of the Mohicans, there are some improbable situations which are not suitable for this genre; for instance, the protagonists are constantly in danger but they are seldom hurt. Apart from this, the chapter in which Hawkeye and Duncan Heyward disguises in order to enter Maguas village, apart from being improbable, gives the narration a comical quality which cannot let us consider it either as an actual or realistic story, an argument which is reinforced by the experience that David Gamut lives through, since he is allowed to live with Maguas hostile tribe without arousing suspicion only because the Indians like the music he plays. .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .postImageUrl , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:hover , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:visited , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:active { border:0!important; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:active , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Controlled Airspace In The United States EssayAs a consequence, it is doubtless to affirm that the novel shows the features of escapist costume romances despite its pretense to historicity, setting in the past in order to lend credence to characters and adventures which sometimes are incredible, an affirmation which contrasts with the authors remark at the very beginning of the preface of the 1826 edition: The reader, who takes up these volumes, in expectation of finding an imaginary and romantic picture of thins which never had an existence, will probably lay them aside, disappointed. The Last of the Mohicans served as a source from which a new genre emerged, western. The novels, short stories, motion pictures and TV or radio shows belonging to this genre present a set of common features in such a way that it is undeniably to affirm that this work by Cooper is one of the main forerunners of this genre. The main theme is the taming of wild lands and the advance beyond their frontiers. They show adventures dealing with the opening of the west to white settlement and the conflicts, mainly between the pioneers and the Indian Native Americans. The most significant difference between the representatives of this genre and its forerunner is that of setting and time; whereas the events related in The Last of the Mohicans occur in the territories near Lake Champlain before the Civil War, the others take place in western Mississippi, in particular the Great Plains and the southwest after the war. Captivity narratives are also a key source for The Last of the Mohicans as we can see in The Indians and their Captives by James Leverner and Hennig Cohen. They affirm that the character of Hawkeye is based on two legendary figures whose stories were quite famous among the American people of the eight-tenth century, a fact that has obscured their lives in such a way that what we know about them is a mixture of actual facts and legend. The first of them is Tim Murphy, which after the Indians killed his wife and children became a solitary person whose exploits and skills as scout, soldier and Indian fighter made him famous. The second one is Daniel Boone a Kentucky pioneer and adventurer whose life was recreated by several authors. However, Leverner and Cohen do not observe that in Hawkeye there is a mixture of white and Indian cultures, a fact which helps the character to acquire an original component. According to these editors and compilers the character of Jane MacCrea, a young woman who was abducted and murdered by the Indians, served as a source of inspiration for the death of Cora Munro. The truth is that Cooper read many captivity narratives and it is logical that he chose relevant aspects of such kind of quasi-mythical American figures in order to enrich a narrative dealing with an important episode of the history of the U. S. A. The most important genre of The Last of the Mohicans is epic, as it occurs in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. A good way in which it may be proved is to compare this work by Cooper with the main representatives of the genre trying to look for parallelisms. First of all, the story begins in what is called in medias res, that is, the action does not start from the very beginning. This means that, for example, we are not told the birth of Hawkeye or the origins of the French and Indian war. We are told its causes superficially and the characters are introduced at this moment of the narrative so, as a consequence what we know about the past we know it through some scarce retrospective narratives. Epic recounts the deeds of a hero which often represent the values and goals of a society. In the case of The Last of the Mohicans this goal is to tame and conquest the wild American lands in order to spread all over them, a task executed by the white men. But the Native Americans have also their representatives in the novel, the Mohicans, standing for a kind of life closer to nature, loyal to their laws, rules and beliefs. So it is possible to claim that if there is a patriotic component in the book it is a double one. This patriotic component covers also religion in Song of Mio Cid, which relates the heroic exploits of Rodrigo DÃÆ'Â ­az de Vivar, a fierce Christian knight, in the Spain of the eleventh century fighting in order to recover the lands from the Arab invaders. The Aeneids purpose was to highlight the Trojan origins of the Roman Empire in order to spread the idea that the empire was great even from its very beginnings. With regard to this question of the values of a society, in The Odyssey, the underlying message is that of the respect for the gods and order. War or isolated battles are always present in the epic poems; Odysseus and Aeneas have to fight against many and varied enemies, like Hawkeye and his companions, who struggle for saving the Munro sisters or their own lives against Indian tribes and the French army. As a consequence of this insistence on the theme of war, epic portrays some examples of besieged cities as for instance Troy or Valencia. .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .postImageUrl , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:hover , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:visited , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:active { border:0!important; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:active , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: East side story EssayIn this way, Fort William Henry could be a good example in this special epic story by Cooper. Long journeys are also something usual and they often last decades, and obviously, this is not the case in The Last of the Mohican whose story seems to last approximately one week. Epic mixes historical facts and places with legends, in this way The Odyssey and The Iliad take place in the Mediterranean, Song of Mio Cid in the Spain of the late eleventh century, narrating the conquest of Valencia, CastellÃÆ'Â ³n and including historic figures as King Motamid, Rodrigo DÃÆ'Â ­az or King Alfonso II. Its historical facts are given a legendary component which affects the characters in such a way that we are told that the Spanish army with four thousand soldiers beat a five thousand warrior enemy army. With regard to this matter of mixing history and fiction, The Last of the Mohicans also mixes historical characters and events with fictitious characters based on legendary figures belonging to the white American and Native American culture, since Uncas and Chingachgook acquire a mythical dimension for being the two last representatives of a lost tribe. The hero is the central character of any epic poem. Among the qualities of an epic hero, his physical strength and courage is what allow him to fight for noble causes. Hawkeye displays all these features; his qualities as a warrior permit him, with the support of the two Mohicans, help the white men without asking or expecting any kind of reward. Indeed, Hawkeye lacks the perfection that other epic heroes display, like Beowulf, since he is beaten and taken prisoner by the French army. The epic hero is not a mere killer, their skills as strategists are what often help them to obtain their goals. Hawkeyes knowledge of the environment and slow meditation in battle make him closer to these heroes. Due to the subjects that these stories deal with, weapons acquire a great importance; for example, Achilles armor, made by gods, Odysseus bow an axes, or Rodrigo Diaz de Vivars swords, Tizona and Colada. Hawkeyes famous rifle in The Last of the Mohicans even becomes a legend among his enemies. Epic epithets are used in epic poetry for mnemonic purposes and also as a way to exalt and describe the uniqueness of the virtues of the hero. In the case of Odysseus he is called cautious or wise. Achilles is said to be the man breaker or the great runner, Aeneas is often called pius and godfearing and Rodrigo DÃÆ'Â ­az buen vasallo or lidiador contado among other instances listed by Francisco Lopez Estrada in Poema del Cid. Hawkeye is also given many names in the novels in which he appears, the so-called Leatherstocking tales. His real name is Natty Bumpo, but in The Last of the Mohicans he is called la longe carabine, that is, the long rifle, the scout and of course Hawkeye. Loyalty is a recurrent theme which usually appears in epic poems, it is the cause for Odysseus to come back to Ithaca, the loyalty towards the ones he loves. This is the cause of the vengeance of Achilles on the Acheans, who killed Patroclus, his best friend. This theme is crucial in Song of Mio Cid, since Rodrigo DÃÆ'Â ­az in spite of being rejected by his king remains loyal to him and all the exploits he makes are intended to recover his favor. The conflicts between good and evil are never unjustified, that is, the evil in antagonists is due to some reason. With regard to this matter, it would be interesting to explore the causes of Maguas vengeful attitude. He can be compared with the Satan of Paradise Lost, a work belonging to what is called literary epic, works self-consciously produced adapting aspects of traditional epic for specific literary or ideological purposes. These two characters have the prototypical virtues of an epic hero, that is, strength and courage. Both are leaders, Magua, Le cerf agile, is called the Sun of his tribe, and both display a great skill as orators. But they used these good qualities for bad purposes. They are vengeful monomaniac characters who lived in peace until they tried to be the equal of a superior being who punished them for this reason, a punishment which causes their fall and their desire for vengeance. In conclusion, The Last of the Mohicans does not belong totally to a particular genre since it displays some key aspects of epic, it is one of the most important forerunners of western and inherits some aspects of characters of captivity narratives, facts which help to create an special example of romantic literature close to Herman Melvilles Moby Dick, works which seem to be adventure stories but in fact they are richer than that due to both their quality and the variety of their sources.

GIFTED SHO YANO

GIFTED SHO YANO GIFTED SHO YANO Did you know that a nine-year-old youngster is a college student? He is supposedly the youngest freshman in the state's history to attend a university. Sho Yano is attending Loyola University right here in Chicago. Sho Yano is a gifted child in many ways and they are the following: Yano's intelligence, his accomplishments, and my opinion toward Yano's geniuses.Sho Yano is a very intelligent young boy. At the age of three, Sho began to read and write and then a year later he had mastered the skills of a first grader. Sho had an intellectual mind, which meant that whatever he observed he had the ability to learn it very quickly. Till today Sho continues to watch the world with a kind of fascination, which no child would know to do. And at the age of eight, Sho took an I.Q. test in which he scored an above average mark.SHO-Boat

British Columbia Geography and Facts

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JFK'S INAUGURAL ADDRESS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

JFK'S INAUGURAL ADDRESS - Essay Example He was the youngest man who happened to be the President of America (This is Day in History - John F. Kennedy inaugurated) JFKS Inaugural address was mainly based on the peace, world change, freedom, rights of the people and relations with the neighbor states, including the world as a whole. The major goal of his campaign defined his eventual presidency during the time of diplomatic challenges, emerging social challenges and economic prosperity. Immediately after receiving the Oath, President Kennedy addressed the speech, which he had been preparing from the time of his nomination. His speech just not contained his personal thoughts but also the suggestions he took from the fellow economists. The main idea of the speech was to represent the United States as such a force which effectively counts in maintaining the peaceful relationships, on international level. Kennedy highlighted the new inventions and discoveries of nuclear power worldwide, along with arms. He didn’t favor the dangerous discoveries are not important and in interest of the world peace by addressing that, â€Å"to those nations w ho would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request: that both sides begin a new that quest for peace† (Kennedy Inaugural Address, 1961). The actual focus of the speech was on the relationship between duty and power. The statement by Kennedy, â€Å"Man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life† (Kennedy Inaugural Address, 1961), proves his point that he was addressing in the favor of the whole world not only Americans. His above statement clarifies his motto that he wanted to spread peace into the whole by dismantling the goals of those states, whose priorities were to bring out Cold Wars. Kennedy referred to those people who were residing in small villages globally, struggling to live their lives, by saying that

The Death Penalty Deterrence And Morality Philosophy Essay

The Death Penalty Deterrence And Morality Philosophy Essay There have been numerous studies illustrating that the death penalty does in fact deter murder. However, due to recent reanalysis and other new studies which prove that there are many statistical flaws in those studies. This paper will address the misconceptions of deterrence to murder rates by way of right to life and will discuss how morality is just cause to abolish the death penalty. It is statistically proven that states within the United States of America who have abolished the death penalty, have lower murder rates than states that enforce the death penalty. This paper will draw a comparative study between the United States and Canada. Since Canada abolished the death penalty in 1976, it has seen drastic declines in murder. This paper will also outline on how the United Nations have been integrated into the issue of the death penalty. What strategies and steps they have taken to abolish it worldwide. The analysis from this paper will illustrate that the data from the past in r egards to claims of deterrence are a statistical artifact of the anomalous nature. After reading this paper, one should have a great deal of knowledge has to why the death penalty does not deter murder and how morality should be an antiquate reason to abolish the death penalty. Introduction The death penalty is a form of punishment against the most heinous of crimes used in 84 countries. Does the fact that men have judged someone to be guilty of a crime give them the right to take the life of that individual? Are human beings born with a right to life, or do their determine actions whether or not they should live another day? There is the issue of government having the power to say who is allowed to live and who are subject to death according to the laws of the country. These are all questions that are heatedly debated when the subject of the death penalty and human rights comes up. The death penalty is generally only imposed on those individuals that have taken the lives of other human beings in a premeditated manner. There is the argument that the death penalty is acceptable in these circumstances because the victim that the perpetrator killed did not get to choose whether or not they would like to live. The criminal that is being put to death is guilty of taking the right to live away from the people they murdered so the government of their country feels for justice purpose; it is alright for them to take the life of the criminal. Is this not just a vicious cycle of violence being perpetually perpetrated. There is complexity when taking of one life justified as a means of payment for the taking of another life? The death penalty does not bring the victim of the first crime back to life. Would restitution to the families that the criminal inflicted pain and suffering on be a better punishment and a more humane punishment? When a human being is born into the world, they have nothing but the right to draw another breath. They are merely a living thing that breaths air in and exhale the air. If someone inhibits your ability to breathe the air into your lungs then they are taking away the one and only right that you have. Do not confuse the right to breathe with a guarantee of life because life is not guaranteed. Life is subject to end due to your a ctions, the actions of others, or naturally occurring causes. If the country you are born in decides that they have the right to extinguish the life of anyone that commits a certain crime then you no longer have the right to breath, you have the right to live according to the laws of the country and the government has the right to decide who breathes and who stops breathing. The succeeding research will illustrate clarity as to why the death penalty does not deter murder rates. The findings will discuss the reasoning as to why some speculate that the death penalty deters crime and will attempt to show that morality is just cause for the abolishment of the death penalty. The findings will prove that past statistics were flawed in their models. The United States of America and Canada will be the comparative cases in this study. Literature Review The trend towards enforcing the death penalty is at a downward slope. However, 84 countries still enforce the death penalty (Dieter, 1999, p.1). Protocols that have been put into action are that by the Council of Europe. They made effective Protocol 6 which calls for the abolishment of the death penalty (Dieter, 1999, p. 6). The European Union has abolished the death penalty and made it a precondition for the entry into the Union. In turn, this lead to numerous eastern European countries forced to abolish the death penalty if they want membership of the European Union. This includes such countries as Poland, Yugoslavia, and Serbia and Montenegro. Even the nation of Turkey is moving closer to abolishing the death penalty in order to gain entrance into the European Union (Dieter, 1999, p. 5). Because of such rigorous protocols established by the European Union, they have threatened the observer status of countries that enforce the death penalty. They stated that unless there is a full abolishment of the death penalty throughout the whole country, a country with observer status may be rejected that status (Dieter, 1999, p. 5). Even though the death penalty has been practiced for almost every century, as of present time there has been dramatic turnaround. For nations that have abolished that death penalty, it is of varied reason. For example, Spain abolished the death penalty in 1995, stating that, The death penalty has no place in the general penal system of advanced, civilized societies (Hood Hoyle, 2008, p. 63). In similarity to Spain, Switzerland abolished the death penalty because they believed that it is a flagrant violation of the right to life and dignity (Hood Hoyle, 2008, p. 11). For other nations that have abolished the death penalty, it might have been of monetary inclination because of cost efficiency. Contextualizing the Case Per the research that has been illustrated in democratic societies postulates the following question: How has the deathly penalty affected murder rates in the United States of America and Canada? The reasoning behind the following research is too proof that the death penalty does not deter murder rates. There have studies that show that there is in fact correlation between the death penalty and murder rates. However, they have been clearly skewed and flawed in their methods to proof that the death penalty deters murder rates. There is great importance in providing findings that distinctly show a clear illustration on how the enforcement of the death penalty has no influence on murder rates. Within this research, the findings will incorporate solely individuals who have been charged with murder. The variables that are present in this research are the death penalty and murder rates in respect to the human right the right to life. Within this research it has brought forth the following two hypotheses: 1) The death penalty does not deter murder rates 2) Morality is just cause to abolish the death penalty. The following findings will prove both nulls wrong which illustrate the following: 1) the death penalty does deter murder rates; 2) morality is just cause for the abolishment of the death penalty. Findings Death Penalty does not deter crime United States. The big case against how the death penalty does not deter crime has numerous supporting documentation and data. It is stated that the death penalty is a waste of the U.S. taxpayer money and provides no public safety incentives (Bedeau, 2011). Here is an interesting quote by former U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno, I have inquired for most of my adult life about studies that might show that the death penalty is a deterrent. And I have not seen any research that would substantiate that point (Jones, 2010, p. 123). For example, the state of Wisconsin has had the death penalty abolished for 150 years and has half of the murder rates that states like Texas or Florida have in which those states enforce the death penalty (Jones, 2010 p. 25). A great example, are the studies of Oklahoma and California which resulted failing to find that the utilization of the death penalty is a true deterrent of violent crime (Bailey, 1999). Adding to this, a study by William Bailey and Ernie Thompson has shown that there was an essentially significant increase in murders after the death penalty was reinstated (Bailey, 1998). A New York Times survey done by Raymond Bonner and Ford Fessenden validated that homicide rate in states with the death penalty have been 48% to 101% higher than those without the death penalty (Bonner Fessenden, 2000). A food for thought that is substantial is those who commit these violent crimes in actuality do not consider the consequences. In most cases where there is murder committed, emotions are high. However, when emotions run high, that is when rationale starts dissipate. A police chief of the Los Angeles Police Department states that I am not convinced that the death penalty, in of itself, is a deterrent to crime because most people do not think about the death penalty before they commit a violent or capital crime (Jones, 2010, p.125). A police chief in a massive metropolitan city claiming this makes for a compelling argument in regards to how the death penalty does not deter crime. The police chief in fact does deal with heinous crimes on a daily basis, which means there is empirical proof that the death penalty does not influence murder. Law enforcement professionals claim that the death penalty is of the lowest tier in regards to rank of violent crimes. The FBI also mentioned that states with the death penalty enforced, in reality have the highest murder rates (Bedeau, 2011). A statistic illustrates that 2 out of every 3 law enforcement officers do not believe that the death penalty decreases the rate of homicides (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). There is empirical evidence and data proving that the death penalty states in the U.S. in fact have higher crimes than states that are non-death penalty. The following table illustrates the differences between U.S. states that are a death penalty state and states that are not: Table 1. U.S. States Murder Rate, 2010 State Death Penalty State Murder Rate California Yes 1,809 Massachusetts No 210 Texas Yes 1,249 Minnesota No 96 Florida Yes 987 Wisconsin No 155 *Reference- www.deathpenaltyinfo.org The Journal of the American Statistical Association issued a journal article by Jeffrey Grogger titled The Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment: An Analysis of Daily Homicide Counts (1990). Grogger analyzes daily murder rate data to help determine if the death penalty has a deterrent effect on murders (Hunt, 2004, p. 4). The figures that are examined which were acquired from the California Department of Health and Statistics contain no accidental deaths from 1960-1963. After Grogger achieved his regression analysis, he fails to prove that there is a short-term deterrent effect when the death penalty exists. Canada. Since the abolishment of the death penalty in Canada in 1976 there was a drastic decline in crimes by a staggering number of 27% (Amnesty International, 2012). Since the abolishment of the deathly penalty in Canada, there has generally been a trend of declination in murder rates. 2.8 per 100,000 are where the murder rates were at the year of abolishment. In 1995, Canada reached a 30 year low in 1995 of 1.8 per 100,000 (Warren, 2012). Some of Canadas populations have vouched their opinions in favor of reinstating the death penalty, however the Canadian government is firmly holding their stance in regards to abolishment. It is fact that all of the Canadian political parties oppose the reintroduction of the death penalty. In 1987, there was a motion to reinstate the death penalty in Canada in the House of Commons, however the motion was defeated (148-127) (Warren, 2012). Even though there was an attempt to reinstate the death penalty, the government was in realization that it is not in the nature of a government or even down to the micro-level (an individual) to make such dramatic decisions (Chandler, 1976, p. 194). There is still an abundant about of citizens in Canada who want the death penalty to be reinstated, however their argument is flawed. Their flaw is that they seek justice on immoral grounds. It is proven statically that Canadian heinous crimes are of the lowest throughout the world and especially compared to the United States. As of today, the Canadian government is strictly opposed to the return of the death penalty and has rejected all calls for a national referendum. Additionally, there has been a slight rise in Canada in regards to crime rate. However, there is no direct correlation between the death penalty and crime. If there is no direct link how can an entity such as a government determine if an individual is to lose their life. The following table below illustrates the murder rate in three territories of Canada. Table 2. Canada Murder Rates, 2010 Territories Death Penalty Murder Rate Nova Scotia No 21 Quebec No 84 Ontario No 189 *Reference- www.statcan.gc.ca Country comparisons: United States v. Canada The difference between the numbers of crimes committed between the United States and Canada is 21% (nationamaster.com, 2012). The United States in reality has the number one spot in regards to crime rate. Policy analysts Hashem Dezhbakhsh and Joanna Shepherd deliver a testimony claiming that executions in fact do have an influence on crime. He claims that a panel of recent studies shows that the death penalty saves lives. The study shows that there is a strong link between executions and reduced murder rates. As he states, there was a sophisticated panel done by Emory University which involved over 3,000 counties from 1977 to 1996 showing that because of execution there was an average of 18 fewer murders (Dezhbakhsh Shepherd, 2003). This is however flawed, because there are countless variables that could have influenced these executions and every case in regards to crime is varied. A direct opposition to Dezhbakhsh Shepherd is provided by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). To make note, there is domestic opposition to the death penalty within the U.S. They state that there is no laudable evidence linking the death penalty and murder. It is proven that states that have the death penalty do in fact have higher murder rates than states that dont (aclu.org, 2012). The ACLU strongly explains that the panels that have been conducted to linking the death penalty and crime are extremely discredited due to thorough social science research (ACLU). They elucidate like mentioned earlier in the paper in regards to emotion, people commit crimes in the heat of passion. This includes adultery, deception, under the influence of drugs, or they are mentally ill (aclu.org, 2012). They give little or no thought to the possible consequences that face them. Like mentioned before, since the abolishment in Canada decline of murder rates has consistently been on the decline. Even the number of police officers killed in Canada has not been higher than in 1962 (Howard, 2001). Th e table below illustrates the regime, polity score, and the use of the death penalty between the United States of America and Canada. Table 3. State Regime Polity Score Death Penalty United States Democratic 10 Yes (35/50) Canada Democratic 10 No *Reference- www.deathpenaltyinfo.com *Reference- www.systemicpeace.org John J. Donohue and Justin Wolfers provide additional opposition against the death penalty. In 1975, an American economic review paper written by Isaac Ehrlich analyzed the years of 1933-1969 in regards executions in the U.S. and how each execution yielded 8 fewer homicides (Donohue Wolfers, 2006, p. 2). A re-analysis of Ehrlichs work was conducted by Peter Passell and John Taylor showed that Ehrlichs work was skewed. To elaborate, Ehrlichs estimations were highly driven by a strong jump in murders from 1963-69. However, in the mid-1960s there was a decline in murders across all the states, even including the states that have never had the death penalty enforced (Donohue Wolfers, 2006, p. 3). The model that Ehrlich demonstrated showed no correlation between executions and murder, because if those seven years were taken off, the majority of the years from 1930-1969 show low murder rates. This same model can be compared to Canada. There was no correlation between the death penalty an d murder rates, the realization of this issue manifested inside the Canadian government and the result was abolishment. It is said that even the National Academy panel completely criticized Ehrlichs model. Another study that is criticized by Donohue and Wolfers was performed by several professionals by the names of Dezhbakhsh, Rubin, and Shepherd (DRS) (Donohue Wolfers, 2006, p. 3). DRS claim that each execution performed leads to 18 lives saved. This is clearly contested and is proven flawed and is deemed not credible by the Stanford Law Review. An instantaneous issue with this study is that the regression model that was run by DRS essentially went against their own views. In actuality, each execution is associated with 18 more executions (Donohue Wolfers, 2006, p. 3). This study is related to Ehrlichs study, because the DRS misuse an erudite econometric technique which is instrumental variables estimation. The problem with misuses leads to skewed results. The DRS used a quasi-ex periment by categorizing a group of variables that may cause changes in execution rate (Donohue Wolfers, 2006, p. 3). However, their study is flawed because their techniques are not applicable to the death penalty. The instruments utilized by the DRS are not valid to their study, because it is composed of too many experiments which dont reflect changes in crime markets or social trends making it extremely flawed. This can be applied to Canadas case as well, this is because the theory by DRS was debunked by Donohue and Wolfers and proves otherwise. Robert B Ekelund a professor of Economics at Auburn University explains how the death penalty is a deterrent of murders. Professor Ekelund elaborates on his study stating Empirically, we find that execution and the death penalty have no significant effect on multiple murdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦our study also shows thatà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦single murders are deterred by execution variablesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦the form of execution-electrocution being considered marginally more painful than lethal injections-is an added deterrent to single murdersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦(Ekelund, 2006). This study however is flawed, because of statistical problems in data collection. Please refer to the table below for realistic statistics without theoretical connectivity to show that the numbers speak for themselves. Table 4. Comparisons of Murder Rates between U.S. and Canada State Death Row 2009 2010 Executions 2009 2010 Murder Rate 2009 2010 United States 3,173 3,158 52 46 5.0% 4.8% Canada 0 0 0 0 1.81% 1.62% *Percentages are calculated per 100,000 people *Reference- www.statcan.gc.ca www.deathpenaltyinfo.org Morality is just cause to abolish the death penalty. Morality undoubtedly comes into consideration when discussing the death penalty. Is there just cause for taking away someones life? Should a single judge or jury be the ultimate deciding factor in determining if a person keeps their life? The UN General Assembly claims that the utilization of the death penalty is clearly a violation of a basic human right, which is the right to life. It is proven through decades of the uses of the death penalty in the U.S. is extremely v flawed by design (ccrjustice.org, 2012). One should not only consider that the death penalty alone is a human rights violation. What should also be considered is the torture leading up to the execution. This includes decades in solitary confinement with minimal human interaction. An interesting factoid is that the U.S. ratified a treaty in 1994 by the name of Convention Against Torture (CAT). It is defined as the following, any act by which severe pain or su ¬Ã¢â €š ¬ering, whether physical or mental, is in ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡icted on a person for such purposes as [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] punishing him for an act he [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] has committed or is suspected of having committed (ccrjustice.org, 2012). However, clearly the U.S. is in practice of human isolations and tortures until the actual death of that inmate. Facts show that there are approximately 3,250 prisoners in the U.S. on death row, the majority of those prisoners serve in solitary and crippling conditions until their executions (ccrjustice.org, 2012). Twenty-five of the thirty-four states that enforce the death penalty hold their death row inmates in for 23 hours of the day in solitary confinement. There is opposition on both sides of the spectrum in regards to the morality of the death penalty. An esteemed individual who is pro the death penalty is a well known Judge Antonin Scalia. Antonin Scalia explains that as a judge it is his duty to abide by the laws. He states While my views on the morality of the death penalty have nothing to do with how I vote as a judge, they have a lot to do with whether I can or should be a judge at all (Scalia, 2002). Based off this, we can assume that as a Judge, one has to by law convict a person if they fall into the category of being put on death row. From his perspective, it is not his job to determine whether it is immoral. Another esteemed Judge in America is Alex Kozinski. His belief is that the death penalty is of moral essence. His argument is backed up by Immanuel Kant, which explains that society is not willing to demand a life of somebody who has taken somebody elses life is simply immoral (Kozinski, 2002). Kozinski states that if th e system works and when the judicial system does an efficient job on identifying an individual of such heinous crimes, do we has a society have the right to take life? Simply Kozinski says yes (Kozinski, 2002). The last advocate of the death penalty in regards to morality that will be discussed is by constitutional lawyer and general counsel to the Center for Law and Accountability is Bruce Fein. His take on the issue is plainly that the perpetuator is in control of his own actions and destiny. To quote Fein, The death penalty honors human dignity by treating the defendant as a free moral actor able to control his own destiny for good or for ill; it does not treat him as an animal with no moral sense, thus subject even to butchery to satiate human gluttony (Fein, 2008). Moreover, the death penalty celebrates the dignity of the humans whose lives were ended by the defendants predation (Fein, 2008). From this quote, it seems that Fein is relishing in the fact that an eye for eye persp ective, to get even in other words. And it is the responsibility of a human, because of dignity to enforce the death penalty in order to have a prosperous system of society. Canada on the other hand does not see a kill for a kill as of justice means. They do feel that person who committed murder should be taken out of society and confined. However, there is no justice for killing on behalf of killing according to the Canadian government laws in regards to the death penalty. Now, we go into the defense of morality and how it is just cause for the abolishment of the death penalty. The Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution has much to do with the issue of the death penalty. In the case of Furman v. Georgia, former Justice of the Supreme Court Thurgood Marshall verbalizes some of his perspectives in regards to this issue. He begins with explaining that the death penalty is a violation of the Eight Amendment because it is morally unacceptable to the people of the United State at this time in their history (Fitzpatrick, 1995). Most court systems have stated that the death penalty is just, however if there is a shockwave amongst the conscience of the people and a sense of justice elucidating from the people there can be a transformation. Marshall explains that if all knowledge and facts were presented about the processes before death row in his humble opinion, the majority of society would not stand for the death penalty (Fitzpatrick, 1995). In th is given time, society is interconnected in more ways than one can imagine compared to the past. Through globalization means, the world has become interconnected through means of information and knowledge. Based off of what Marshall said, it can be fairly claimed that in todays societal beliefs, most would not favor the death penalty. An academia professor of sociology named Sandra J. Jones also elaborates on how morality is a just cause of the abolishment of the death penalty. Jones has interviewed countless activists against the death penalty and the majority of them stated are not absolutely immoral to kill on behalf of killing. She explains in juncture with an activists perspective that not only is it dehumanizing, but everything else that wraps around it is immoral. It is an immoral action to have a human being strapped down for the purpose of killing them, because it is for justice (Jones, 2010, p. 197). Jones also explains how the prison warden or the prison guards should not be placed into such conflict of interests. It is simply inhuman actions (Jones, 2010, p. 197). In regards to Canada, even though they refuse to sign the Protocols established by the United Nations, they have abolished the death penalty. The ACLU also makes strong claim on how the death penalty is immoral in principal and prejudicial. The ACLUs outlook on the government just cause is a negative one by nature and is deceiving. They state that no one deserves to die and when the government enacts their so called vengeance in the sake of justice, it is disguise (aclu.org, 2012). According to the ACLU in a civilized society, the people should reject the principle of killing as such the criminals did. In other words, society is only reenacting of what the criminal committed (aclu.org, 2012). Instead of one person losing their life due to the criminals actions, society would lose two individuals. Lastly former Governor of Illinois George Ryan lashes out on the judicial system. He exposes the judicial system by saying that reformation of the death penalty is not of interest to them. Ryan states that there has been a lack of justice for countless death row inmates with possibly meritorious claims-because the Illinois death penalty system is arbitrary and capricious-therefore immoral- I no longer shall tinker with the machinery of death (Ryan, 2003). From this quote alone, it can be assumed that this is the case for the majority of the states who still support the death penalty are of bureaucracy perspectives. When sentencing an individual to death, it is a given that the sentencing maybe a wrong conviction. With Canadas complete abolishment of the death penalty, if the court system wrongfully convicts an individual, there can be justification. However, in the United States if someone is wrongfully is convicted and placed on death row and executed. The court system is flawed in the sense that the enforcement of the death penalty has a strong immorality factor to it. The case of David Milgaard is a great example of case in Canada where the individual was wrongfully convicted. David Milgaard was sentenced to life imprisonment in the murder of Gail Miller in 1969. Milgaard spent 22 years in prison. Then in 1992 the Supreme Court revamped Milgaards case and he ended up being cleared by DNA evidence in 1997 (CBC, 2012). The government ended up awarding Milgaard $10 million for the wrongful conviction. An example from the United States was the case involving Larry Griffin. Quintin Moss was kille d on June 26, 1980 due to a drive by killing in association with drugs. Robert Fitzgerald who was at the scene of the crime, testified that he saw three black men in a car firing shots at Quintin Moss (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). Fitzgerald testified that Griffin was the one who fired and killed Moss. Fitzgerald made it clear that Griffin fired the shot with his right hand. However, it was found out that Griffin was in fact left-handed (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). This was the first murder trial of Griffins attorney and he failed to address certain crucial factors. Griffin had explained that he was giving a ride to a man and his daughter, Griffins car ended up overheating (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). In the process of fixing his car, is when the drive by shooting occurred. Ten years after the conviction of Griffin, it was later revealed that the credibility of Fitzgerald was not substantial. However Griffin was executed through leth al injections means. The case was later reopened, by a professor at the University of Michigan Law, and the investigation concluded that Griffin was indeed innocent (innocent and executed) (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). This is the major difference between the United States and Canada, if there was complete abolishment of the death penalty, wrongfully convicted individuals have a chance to seek justice and clear their name. However, if there is someone executed and later proven innocent, that cannot be taken back. The Death Penalty Information Center presents six indicators as to how individuals get wrongfully accused which benefits citizens of Canada as opposed to the US. First one is eye witness error, which is deriving from confusion or faulty memory (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). There can be multiple variables as to why an individual might be confused when witnessing such a heinous crime. They do not know the specifics of the story or even recognizing the actual individual who committed the murder. A study in 2001 was done by Northwestern Law School analyzing 86 Death Row Cases in the United States. Forty-five of the cases were of eye witness error (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). The second indicator is government misconduct, which are both the conduct from police officials and the prosecution officials (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). Seventeen cases involved government misconduct. The third indicator is junk science. Science is ever evolving; th eories and practices are consistently renovating (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). Due to mishandled evidence at times or the use of unqualified experts have a strong influence on the conviction. Nine of the 86 cases were of junk science. The forth indictor is snitch testimony, which is habitually given in exchange for a reduction in sentence (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). The court systems both in the United States of America and Canada have similar processes. Taking that into consideration, lawyers at times want to just collect their money and move onto the next case. In turn, they jeopardize their clients for monetary gains or simply no interest in the case anymore. Snitch testimony involved 10 out of the 86 cases. False confessions is the fifth indicator, this usually results from mental illness or retardation and torture from police officials (The Death Penalty Information Center, 2012). Due to mishandling cases by prosecution officials, an individual who

Powderhouse Productions

One of the major challenges for engineering today is to develop infrastructure that is able to withstand the forces of nature without creating an impact of the natural environment and at the same to support the growth of cities and industries.Malaysia’s Storm water Management and Road Tunnel is one example of the effort to develop the urban landscape while at the same time responding to the demands for environmental management.Though the city is not among the highest in average precipitation, it has been vulnerable to flash floods which have the potential of progressively growing in terms of impact considering the rate of the city’s growth. The government hopes to be able to deal with Kuala Lumpur’s concerns regarding flooding seamlessly with its current city planning and to support future urban development projects.Project BriefThe project, completed on the 14th May of 2007 is the longest stormwater channel in South East Asian region. The project aims to relieve the traffic congestion in getting into the Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur or KL as well as to manage seasonal flooding. The project’s main proponents are the country’s Department of Irrigation and Drainage, Malaysian Highway Authority and the consortium of Gamuda Berhad and Malaysian Mining Corporation Berhad. Preliminary feasibility studies were conducted by the Mott MacDonald Group (Stormwater Management and Road Tunnel, 2007).The project broke ground in 2004 when tunneling using slurry shield tunnel boring machines began from Gemilang and Tuah commenced simultaneously. The former was completed in April 2006 and the latter a year later. The tunnel has three modes of operations ranging from no rainfall, minor rainfall and storm water diversion and major rainfall and storm water diversion.The double deck motorway tunnel has a length of 4 kilometers and links the Kuala Lumpur-Seremban Expressway and the Kg. Pandan Roundabout KL-Seremban Expressway (Kuala Lumpur Flood Mitigation Project, 2007). This crates direct access to the KL city center and the Sungai Besi Airport. So far, access to the motorway has been limited to light vehicles only.The stormwater tunnel has a length of 9.7 kilometers and a diameter of 13.2 meters. The main holding basin directs the storm water flows into programmable reservoirs. The reservoirs are twin-box culvert that also manages the release of the stormwater. Ventilation of the motorway is accomplished with shaft structures equipped with exhausts and fresh air injectors. Management and conditions are maintained through centralized control room through remote computer systems sensor monitoring at interval of one kilometer (Powderhouse Productions, 2006). So far, has been limited access to the motorway to light vehicles only though the project has been fully completed and operational. The government aims to allow full access by the end of May and operation of the stormwater tunnels during the upcoming monsoons (St ormwater Management and Road Tunnel, 2007)

Essay on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) - 2085 Words

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an intolerance of glucose documented for the first time during pregnancy. It is usually a short-term type of diabetes and the most common health problem with pregnant women. GBM is caused by the way the hormones in pregnancy affect the mother. GDM accounts for 5-7% of all pregnancies (American Diabetes Association, 2010). During pregnancy the placenta develops and becomes the main bond between the mother and the baby. It is used to make sure the baby has and gets enough nutrients. The placenta makes several hormones which make it hard for insulin to control blood glucose and block the action of the mother’s insulin in her body (American Diabetes Association, 2010). Hormonal changes during the†¦show more content†¦This is also known as diabetes (Baby Center, 2011). Some of the most common signs and symptoms of diabetes are polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. These symptoms cause a ripple effect and one causes another to h appen. Polyuria is excessive urination that is very common in diabetes. This happens when excess sugar builds up in the blood, during which the kidneys work harder to filter and absorb the extra sugar that cannot be reabsorbed. This excess sugar is excreted in the urine along with large losses of water. This is also known as osmotic diuresis. This causes frequent urination and also can cause dehydration (Mayo Clinic, 2010). The dehydration then causes polydipsia, also known as excessive thirst. This is also caused by the increased level of blood glucose. This again, is caused when water is pulled from the cells and also from the large loss of water. When you lose sugar with polyuria you also lose calories which cause polyphagia. The body tents to hold on to the sugar and prevent it from reaching the cells which makes the body use fat stores and cellular protein for energy. This then leads to excessive hunger (Mayo Clinic, 2010). Other common symptoms can include glucosuria which happens when glucose is seen in the urine despite what the blood sugar may be. When there is too much glucose in the body the renal system cannot remove all the sugar.Show MoreRelatedGestational Diabetes Mellitus ( Gdm ) Essay2044 Words   |  9 Pages2016 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus INTRODUCTION Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is defined as a glucose intolerance that has been diagnosed during pregnancy.1 GDM affects anywhere between 1% to 14% of pregnancies and is on the rise due to the global obesity epidemic.1 Such a large range is due to the differences in screening technique and diagnostic criteria. 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