Feminists Want Women to Be the Same as Men Essay - 1

Women's activists Want Women to Be the Same as Men - Essay Example Women's activists advocate for the privileges of ladies as equivalent people in the general public with men in the general public and they bolster the equivalent treatment surprisingly inside the general public and in which case they can engender the issues that advance the business of all. In numerous examples, individuals have said that women's activists have pushed for the sex fairness where people must be treated similarly paying little mind to the distinctions that exist between them. Nonetheless, this caused a discussion between in the individuals considering the way that a few people contend from the point of view of the cutting edge women's activists who advocate for sexual orientation value as opposed to sex correspondence progressed by others (Kunin, 2012, p. 3-7). In this regard, the discussion of whether women's activists need ladies to be equivalent to men stay significant and pertinent among individuals who know about the points of view of the women's activists and the things they support. In the presentation of woman's rights in the general public, the defenders had propelled the thought that there was inconsistent treatment among people who were relied upon to raise individuals to a degree of love. The imbalances that individuals called attention to didn't support ladies and thusly, they felt that there was a need to set up a framework wherein individuals who do comparative employments in an association were to get equivalent treatment in all viewpoints (Kunin, 2012, p. 12). This was meant to improve the status of working in the general public with the goal that the two ladies and men can profit by what they do in the general public and guarantee that all exertion is compensated similarly in the general public. Women's activists of the early occasions propelled the point of view that installments and different advantages that are ensured to one sexual orientation can be reached out to others paying little mind to the way that they have contrasts . Women's liberation in its unique structure attempted to build up impartiality among people in order to take out inclinations that existed in stretching out advantages to people who did comparative occupations.

Narcolepsy Essays (925 words) - Sleep Disorders, Dream, Neuroscience

Narcolepsy An article in the Scientific American, by Jerome M. Siegel, concentrated on a risky dozing issue called Narcolepsy. A Narcoleptic has Symptoms, for example, cataplexy, which is the loss of skeletal muscle tone, and continually feeling languid during daytime hours. The individuals experiencing this issue will in general feel as though they hadn't rested for 48 hours. What's more, they rest ineffectively around evening time. Chuckling, shame, abrupt resentment, social collaborations with outsiders, and sex may trigger a cataplectic assault. A Narcoleptic may even nod off at the most perilous occasions. For instance, driving a vehicle with this untreated issue puts an individual at high danger of a car crash. The turmoil makes it hard for them to concentrate on explicit things, for example, homework or work in the working environment. Rest loss of motion and hypnagognic mind flights are among two different side effects of narcolepsy. Rest loss of motion is a capacity to move when you nod off or stir. This happens every day. Then again, hypnagogic mental trips are fanciful encounters during waking that occasionally join components of the earth. These side effects happen when narcoleptics are generally lethargic. Moreover, few out of every odd individual experiences the indications a similar way. Likewise, this article called attention to that Narcolepsy influences somewhere in the range of one and one thousand and one and 2,000 individuals in the U.S. Conversely, one of every 600 in Japan to one of every 500,000 in Israel. It likewise expressed that the earth and ethnic foundations are the explanation behind the number contrasts of these nations. The principal indications of Narcolepsy show up in the teenagers or 20's. The manifestations do deteriorate following a couple of years and afterward they level. The causes or Narcolepsy is connected to a disturbance of the rest control instrument in our mind. Our rest cycle regularly has two phases, Rapid-Eye development Sleep (REM), and Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep (NREM). When were encountering NREM rest, our muscles are loose, breathing is ordinary, the cerebral cortex creates high-voltage waves and the vitality devoured by the mind is limited. Interestingly, in REM rest, breathing and pulse are unpredictable, quick eye developments happen; the cortex produces quick, sporadic, low voltage waves. Non-Narcoleptics will in general start to lay down with NREM rest. Following an hour and a half or thereabouts, they're in REM rest. At the point when this occurs, they experience loss of muscle tone and fanciful mental trips that normally happen during REM rest. Specialists expressed that being sluggish is typical, however its the huge measure of rest in Narcoleptics that is exceptionally anomalous. In the mid 1970's, propelled inquire about in Narcolepsy started. Specialists found that a few mutts demonstrated that they had fundamentally the same as side effects to human narcoleptics. William C. Demit of Stanford University expressed that the ailment in the pooches was acquired by both the mother and father to their posterity. In the 1940's, Horace W. Magnoun of Northwestern University found when he electrically animated the medulla (some portion of the mind stem) the muscle tone vanished. He didn't associate his examinations to rest. The examinations in creatures give us that the primary capacity of the muscle-tone control framework in the medulla smothers muscle movement in REM rest. What's more, it manages the degree of muscle tone in waking. This part doesnt work when the creatures are moving. This clarifies the idea of when we attempt to unwind or kill our muscles; we are really attempting to turn on this particular area of the mind. REM rest is the main time when ordinary people lose all muscle tone. Another investigation by Frank Wu demonstrated that there was another gathering of nerve cells in the brainstem called the Locus Coeruleus. The locus coeruleus likewise assumes a job in REM rest and narcolepsy. It discharges a synapse called norepinephrine, which speaks with another neurons. Both these nerve cells are dynamic in creatures in waking, yet latent when theyre in REM rest. In REM rest the decreased measure of engine neurons keeps them from moving or reacting to their fantasies. In cataplexy, a similar decrease keeps the engine neurons from reacting to a narcoleptics endeavor to move. Specialists likewise reasoned that obscure operators in nature may cause an immune system response that winds up harming neurons in the cerebrum that control excitement and muscle tone. After narcoleptic manifestations happen, the patients

Sample TOEFL Paired Choice Essay How do you Like to Travel

Sample TOEFL Paired Choice Essay How do you Like to Travel Sample TOEFL Multiple Choice EssayThe QuestionSome people like to travel with a companion. Other people prefer to travel alone. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your choice. (Adapted from a question in theOfficial TOEFL Guide).Special Offer: TOEFL Essay Evaluation and ScoringYou can now sign up to have your practice essays evaluated and scored by the author of this page. This service is a great way to learn how you will do before test day and how you can best prepare for the big day. Sign up today.The Sample EssayThese days tourism is bigger than ever, and everyone has their favorite travel style. Personally, I think it is a really wise idea to travel with a partner. I feel this way for two reasons, which I will explore in the following essay.First of all, going on a trip with a companion is more economical than vacationing alone. As a result of leisure travel becoming more and more popular, hotel operators have raised their prices to astronomical lev els. Discounts for solo travelers are fairly uncommon nowadays, so sharing a room with a friend is an effective way to cut costs. Not only that, but people traveling in pairs have better access to package deals on tours, entrance fees and other activities. My own experience is compelling evidence of this. When my girlfriend and I traveled together through Peru last year, we were able to rent an entire hotel room for less than the cost of two separate beds in a shared dorm. Over the course of our month-long trip, we saved several hundred dollars in this way. Because we saved so much money, we were able to change our plans and extend our trip for almost an entire week. Had we not taken the trip together, we would not have been able to do that. Moreover, it is much easier to talk to local people when traveling in a pair, and this makes a trip much more rewarding. While a lone stranger can be seen as intimidating, a traveling couple is often considered more approachable. For instance, w hen my girlfriend and I took the trip to South America that I mentioned above, we were often welcomed into people’s homes and businesses with open arms. The individuals who invited us often pointed out that they were willing to do so because we looked so happy, friendly and cheerful spending time together. In contrast, when I visited Bolivia by myself the previous year, I wanted to make the same kinds of connections, but it was almost impossible to achieve my goal. It is true that a solitary traveler may actually be quite kind and outgoing, this can be somewhat difficult to determine from a distance. In conclusion, I definitely prefer to travel with a companion rather than alone. This is because there are significant financial benefits of doing so, and because traveling with a partner makes it easy to interact with strangers. (402 words)Note:This is a sample TOEFL independent essay written by a native speaker. It follows our TOEFL writing templates for independent essays. If it is useful, please remember that we havemany more sample essaysfor you to read!

Consumption Of Marijuana And Its Symptoms - 1646 Words

Depression is currently the number one mental disorder in the world, as well as one of the leading causes of years lived with disability (Hales Lauzon, pp.58, 2012). It does not only alter the way you think but it also alters the way you feel, your social behavior and your physical wellness (Hales Lauzon, 2012). According to Hales and Lauzon (pp. 58 – 59, 2012), the onset age for depression is during adolescence. In Canada, 8% adults will experience depression and 15% – 40% of college students who are at the age of 18 – 24 are likely to suffer depression (Hales Lauzon, pp.58 – 59, 2012). As someone who has suffered through depression, this topic piques my interest. It reminds me of a myth prevalent in modern day society: consumption of marijuana decreases depression symptoms. In this research essay, I will begin by defining depression and its symptoms. Then, I will evaluate whether consumption of marijuana has a positive or a negative effect on depression. I will conclude by explaining why I am of the conviction that consumption of marijuana is an unsuitable method of treatment, and present other available alternatives that are better than the risking the side effects of marijuana. Hales and Lauzon (pp.453, 2012) describe depression as â€Å"feeling of unhappiness and despair†. DSM-IV sets out some criteria for depression: i) the first criteria is â€Å"depressed mood or a loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities for more than two weeks†, ii) the second criteria is â€Å"aShow MoreRelatedCannabis For Neuropathic Pain In HIV : The Mediciana Injuana Case Study1030 Words   |  5 Pagesalleviating neurogenic symptoms that were unresponsive to the standard treatment found out that the Cannabis extracts improved the neurogenic symptoms that included impaired bladder, spasticity. and muscle spasms. Moreover, the researchers concluded that the cannabis medicinal extracts have the ability to develop the neurogenic symptoms that were unresponsive to the standard treatments. Additionally, the unwanted effects can be tolerated and adverse effects On the contrary, marijuana produced a substantialRead MoreAlcohol And Cannabis : The Second And Third Most Consumed Drugs Behind Tobacco For New Zealanders Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pages(Australia and New Zealand) exhibits the highest rate of cannabis use in the world, with 9.1-14.6% of the population aged 16-64 using cannabis. In conjunction, more than one third (males 38.5%, females 37.9%) of New Zealand youths aged 13-17 have smoked marijuana at least once, with 7.9% of males and 5.7% of females indicating weekly use (Watson, Clark, Sporle, Merry, Adair, et al., 2003). 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Adolescents and adults have access to marijuana as it is easily available behind the scenes these days and it’s about time everybody knows the truth about the uses, effects, purposes, and cures about the devil’s harvest- Marijuana. The use of Marijuana for Medicinal Purposes is illegal due to its classification as an illicit drug, but there are some issues that have been established stating andRead MorePatients Health Of Medical Marijuana1733 Words   |  7 Pages Patients’ Health Utilizing Medical Marijuana Karen Mak Rutgers University Introduction to Research Methods, Fall 2016 Abstract The following study proposal would review the results of the overall health outcomes of patients who replaced pharmaceutical treatment with medical marijuana. The study will look at the improvements in meal consumption, Clinical Global Impression scores, Pittsburgh Agitation Scale, and the decrease in the symptom being monitored. The studies being reviewedRead MoreThe chemicals in the cannabis, or marijuana plant can cause desired psychological and physical1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe chemicals in the cannabis, or marijuana plant can cause desired psychological and physical effects on the human body. However, for many years there has been an ongoing debate about the legality of the drug. In the last few years specifically, the issue has become very popular and has received a lot of attention from the media. Citizens, doctors, and politicians have many different views and opinions on whether the drug is dangerous or harmless. Marijuana comes from a natural plant and causesRead Mor eTherapeutic Effects And Healing Abilities Of The Drug That Help With Disease And Mental Illness1505 Words   |  7 PagesPeople tend to over exaggerate the harmful effect of marijuana, some say marijuana is wrong in many ways, including brain damage, damage to the reproductive system, and weakening of the immune system. In addition people say that marijuana is a gateway drug that leads the users to try much harder drugs. This is not always the case all the time however. We now know significantly more about cannabis than most substances we eat or pharmaceutical medications we intake. Based on my research there are

A Comparison Of Nicholas And The American Restoration...

Allen Diles, in A Comparison of Nicholas of Pelhrimov and the Taborite Restoration with Alexander Campbell and the American Restoration Movement, attempts to relate religious movements that occurred more than four centuries apart: the Taborite Restoration and the American Restoration. Further focus is place on the leaders of these movements, Nicholas of Pelhrimov and Alexander Campbell. A connection between these two men is scarcely made; moreover, many students of religion are ignorant to the existence of the Taborite Restoration and Nicholas of Pelhrimov. Diles’ endeavor to connect these men and the reformation movements they were involved in was lucrative, as it connected a semi-modern movement with a little known medieval movement, but his presentation of the connection between these movements prevents the connection from emerging in a manner as compelling as it possibly could have. Diles composes his article in response to the neglect of the Hussite movement, of which the Taborites formed the radical wing of, in modern times and the often exclusion of Nicholas of Pelhrimov, an individual whom he feels was critical, when the Hussite movement is studied. In his thesis, Diles states, â€Å"Although Nicholas himself is obscure to Americans and among scholars of the Stone-Campbell Movement, the Taborite movement is rarely mentioned, and examination of Nicholas and his movement reveals striking similarities in thought, if not in form, between the medieval Taborite reform and thatShow MoreRelatedHistory HL Paper 3 Europe6131 Words   |  25 Pagesburdensome direct and indirect taxation. Louis XVI was considered weak and incompetent, debt increased, and a series of ministers failed to solve it. But there were other causes, such as the economic situation, influence of the philosophers, and the American War of Independence. 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Parental Corporal Punishment Free Essays

In different households across the nation many parents spank, whip, swat, or paddle children in order to punish them for doing wrong or to act as a buffer against unacceptable behavior. These types of actions are acts of corporal punishment. Researchers Abraham Andero and Allen Stewart of Alabama State University define corporal punishment as â€Å"a discipline method in which a supervising adult deliberately inflicts pain upon a child in response to a child’s unacceptable behavior† ( Andero and Stewart 90). We will write a custom essay sample on Parental Corporal Punishment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Proponents of corporal punishment argue there is no harm in using corporal punishment in order to correct a child’s behavior. Corporal punishment is a controversial subject among parents, teachers, and the medical community. It is agreed among researchers that children should be disciplined for their improper behavior; however, corporal punishment is an unacceptable disciplining tool because it teaches children to use violence, causes physical and psychological damage, and there are other ways to discipline a child besides corporal punishment. Corporal punishment teaches children to use acts of violence against their peers or other members of society. Douglas Fry, a well- known anthropologist, noted that â€Å"Psychological research shows that parents or adults that use physical punishment, there is a tendency for recipient child to imitate the adult and act aggressively† (Fry 53). Fry conducted an observation on children ages three to eight years from two different communities: La Paz and San Andres. Fry recorded data on the children’s fighting and play fighting behavior. The results of his study concluded that the children of La Paz had lower levels of serious aggression and play aggression than the children of San Andres. The reason the children of La Paz had lower levels of aggression was because their parents used nonviolent techniques to discipline them (Fry 51-54). The conclusion of this particular study coincides with the social learning theory. Researchers Jennifer Lansford and Kenneth Dodge, in a similar study of cultures concluded that â€Å" the more frequently a society employs corporal punishment of its children, the more prevalent adult violence is at a societal level and the more adults endorse the use of violence† (Landsford and Dodge 265). Children are committing more and more violent crimes every day and some studies have shown a link between children that are physically disciplined and children who use violence against each other. Lansford and Dodge also noted that â€Å"an individual could become violent later on in life if their parents condone violence† (265). Parents need to be especially mindful of their behavior because children tend to model their parent’s behavior. Parent’s attitudes concerning corporal punishment can affect how their children behave. A phone interview was given to 134 parent child dyads. The children that were interviewed ranged in ages from 10 to 13. The parents were asked questions in reference to their parenting style, their mental health, and questions in relation to their over all relationship with their children. The children were asked questions about being bullied and being involved in fights and how well they interact with their parents. The findings of this surveyed revealed forty percent of parents interviewed admitted that they would tell their child to defend themselves if they were hit or pushed. Two out of three children reported that they would fight another student if they became angry enough. The survey also revealed that children whose parents physically punished them had higher instances of fighting and bullying within their last school term (â€Å"Parents† 3-4). Parents are wise to tell their children what their expectations are regarding violence and children need to be taught how to handle conflict in a nonviolent manner. Advocates of corporal punishment rarely seem to take into account the physical and psychological damage incurred to children who have been physically punished. The most obvious damage done is that which can be seen by the eye. Often times, when a parent administers corporal punishment, they are angry and allow his or her emotions to get the best of them. Some parents do not know when to stop hitting their child. Elizabeth Gershoff, a researcher from Columbia University, notes in one of her studies that â€Å"if corporal punishment is administered too frequently or severely it can lead to child abuse† (Gershoff 542). Unfortunately the child suffers the most from being hit out of anger and frustration. Lacerations, cuts, welts, and discoloration of skin can be visual effects of corporal punishment. While more attention maybe given to the physical effects of corporal punishment, in no way should we not be cognizant of the psychological effects of corporal punishment. The psychological effects are not as visible and noticeable as the physical effects of corporal punishment. Although there is no definite clear cause and effect evidence, many psychologists find correlations strong enough to find that corporal punishment causes lasting harm such as low-self esteem, depression, and even suicide. Researchers at Old Dominion University conducted a study of 274 undergraduate students that concluded â€Å"respondents who experienced the highest level of physical punishment in their families of origin reported higher family conflict†¦greater family worries†¦more depressive symptoms†¦and more negative social relationships† (Leary, et al. 1). Similar research has also shown that children who have been physically punished can also show signs of stress. Researchers from the University of New Hampshire concluded that â€Å"receiving physical punishment from a parent is likely to be stressful† (Mulvaney and Merbert 390). The stress incurred to children can lead to â€Å"mental health disorders†¦including decreased emotion processing† (Mulvaney and Merbert 390). The stress can be overwhelming to a child and the affects of the stress can have a negative impact leading into adulthood. There are alternative methods to discipline a child besides corporal punishment. These methods will not cause physical harm and can be quite effective. One way to discipline a child is to â€Å"tolerate or ignore the behavior† with the hopes that the child will change his or her unwarranted behavior (Fry 23). Dr. Waterston, a pediatrician, recommends timeout which means â€Å"to withdraw attention for a period of time† and is â€Å"effective in increasing compliance† (Waterston 261). This method of discipline usually works well with younger children. The effectiveness of timeout depends on if it is used â€Å"consistently†¦for an appropriate duration†¦not excessively† (American† 725). A type of punishment that is more appropriate for older children is to remove privileges or deny them the right to participate in their favorite activity. In order for this type of discipline to be effective it is recommended that â€Å"a valued privilege or reinforcer is removed† (â€Å"American† 725). For example, instead of lashing Little Johnny with a belt because he talked back to his teacher, a parent could instead deny Little Johnny the right to attend the movies with his friends on Friday night. Denying Little Johnny the right to attend the movies with his friends will probably hurt him more than the lash of a belt. Parents can also use verbal reprimands as a form of discipline. Parents need to be especially careful of how they verbally reprimand their children, or this form of discipline can lose its effectiveness. The American Academy of Pediatrics explains that â€Å"verbal reprimands should reference the undesirable behavior and should not slander the child’s character† (â€Å"American† 725). It is best that parents are not fueled by anger when employing this type of discipline. The subject of corporal punishment will continue to be a debated topic. There are parents, doctors, and teachers that see no harm in parents using corporal punishment to discipline their children. Physically punishing a child teaches them to use violence as children tend to learn by example. Physical punishment affects children physically and psychologically which could causes problems as they enter adulthood. Clearly, there are other methods to discipline children which can be effective and will not cause harm to children. Ultimately, it is the parent’s choice whether or not they want to use corporal punishment as a disciplining tool. As more research is conducted on the effects of corporal punishment, hopefully parents will learn through education and awareness that corporal punishment is an unacceptable discipline tool. How to cite Parental Corporal Punishment, Essay examples

The Last of the Mohicans as a Mixture of Genres Essay Example For Students

The Last of the Mohicans as a Mixture of Genres Essay James Fenimore Coopers The last of the Mohicans is often seen as a simple adventure story within the historical frame of the French and Indian war. Only if we analyze the novel in a closer way, we will realize that it goes beyond this label and that its sources are many and varied, giving the work the richness of the genres on which Coopers novel is based. These are romanticism, western, being its author one of the forerunners of these genres in the U. S. A. , captivity narratives and epic. In works belonging to Romanticism, nature is given a great important role. In fact, the action takes place in the open air, except for the chapters of the siege of Fort William Henry, so it is the setting which predominates along the work. The close connection between the characters of romantic novels and nature is exemplified in the characters of Chingachgook, Uncas and Hawkeye, which apart from knowing the place where they live and being completely adapted to it, they consider nature as a divine entity. We will write a custom essay on The Last of the Mohicans as a Mixture of Genres specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In his introduction of this novel in the Oxford Classics edition, John Mcwilliams agrees with this affirmation of the concluding that for Cooper it was more than the place where they move; it was the very condition of life, the shaper of moral values and of human behavior, for good and for ill. In a similar way, the same happens in other important romantic American novels such as Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter and Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. In the former, Hester and his daughter Pearl live in close connection with nature as a source of moral freedom, and in the latter, the Nantucketeers consider themselves as part of the sea. The theme of nationalism, a recurring point of this genre, is present in two ways, showing on the one hand the adventures of the heroic pioneers of the U. S. A. fighting in order create a new nation, and on the other hand, the adventures of the last two Mohicans, representatives of the mother of all Indian tribes. Related to this aspect, there is also an interest in knowledge about cultural origins. This question of nationalism also appears in Moby Dick since the Nantucketeers seem to consider themselves the only conquerors and owners of the seas, a fact which expresses the so-called manifest destiny proclaimed by John Louis OSullivan in 1845. In contrast, The Scarlet Letter tells a fictitious story in the seventeenth-century Boston criticizing the puritan American settlers. One of the main characteristics of the genre is the exaltation of the senses and emotions which are represented by Hawkeye and the Indians in general, which, as we have mentioned before, live closer to nature than the white men, which although they stand for reason and intellect they are incapable of adapting to a wild world in which they try to apply their rules, strategies and hierarchies. In general, the image that we obtain of the white men is not a positive one for they are depicted as weak beings who can not defend themselves and have brought war to a peaceful country, as Magua claims in chapter 10: Was it war, when the tired Indian rested at the sugar -tree to taste his corn! Who filled the bushes with enemies! Who drew the knife! In this way, the work portrays one of the basic aims of romanticism, that is, a revolt against rationalism. The question of history in The Last of the Mohicans may make the reader think that he is in front of a novel belonging to the genre of historical fiction. Some of the features of this genre can be applied to this work, but only superficially. The story is set in the past, the time period is the core of the story and therefore affects the events, we can find historical characters, mainly leaders, as General Montcalm, Brigadier-General Daniel Webb and Lieutenant-Colonel Monro and places as Fort Edward and William Henry or Glens Falls. But the reconstruction of the events is not faithful enough, as MacWilliams declares in his essay The historical Contexts of The Last of the Mohicans, since the Iroquois, the Delaware and the Hurons were not nomadic hunter-warriors but quite the reverse, the historical allegiances between white-men and Indians are reversed in the novel, and the alleged Fort William Henry massacre after the British surrender was not such a thing. Apart from this, the siege of Fort William Henry is related in three chapters. As a consequence, although this it affects the narrative, it is only a point within the whole story, a fact that contrasts with other historical fiction novels par excellence such as Franz Werfels Forty Days of Musa Dagh or Robert Graves I Claudius, in which the historical facts and the narrative do not come apart. Historical fiction usually tells realistic stories, however, in The Last of the Mohicans, there are some improbable situations which are not suitable for this genre; for instance, the protagonists are constantly in danger but they are seldom hurt. Apart from this, the chapter in which Hawkeye and Duncan Heyward disguises in order to enter Maguas village, apart from being improbable, gives the narration a comical quality which cannot let us consider it either as an actual or realistic story, an argument which is reinforced by the experience that David Gamut lives through, since he is allowed to live with Maguas hostile tribe without arousing suspicion only because the Indians like the music he plays. .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .postImageUrl , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:hover , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:visited , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:active { border:0!important; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:active , .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1 .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u53973520858cf492692b0914e26f2cc1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Controlled Airspace In The United States EssayAs a consequence, it is doubtless to affirm that the novel shows the features of escapist costume romances despite its pretense to historicity, setting in the past in order to lend credence to characters and adventures which sometimes are incredible, an affirmation which contrasts with the authors remark at the very beginning of the preface of the 1826 edition: The reader, who takes up these volumes, in expectation of finding an imaginary and romantic picture of thins which never had an existence, will probably lay them aside, disappointed. The Last of the Mohicans served as a source from which a new genre emerged, western. The novels, short stories, motion pictures and TV or radio shows belonging to this genre present a set of common features in such a way that it is undeniably to affirm that this work by Cooper is one of the main forerunners of this genre. The main theme is the taming of wild lands and the advance beyond their frontiers. They show adventures dealing with the opening of the west to white settlement and the conflicts, mainly between the pioneers and the Indian Native Americans. The most significant difference between the representatives of this genre and its forerunner is that of setting and time; whereas the events related in The Last of the Mohicans occur in the territories near Lake Champlain before the Civil War, the others take place in western Mississippi, in particular the Great Plains and the southwest after the war. Captivity narratives are also a key source for The Last of the Mohicans as we can see in The Indians and their Captives by James Leverner and Hennig Cohen. They affirm that the character of Hawkeye is based on two legendary figures whose stories were quite famous among the American people of the eight-tenth century, a fact that has obscured their lives in such a way that what we know about them is a mixture of actual facts and legend. The first of them is Tim Murphy, which after the Indians killed his wife and children became a solitary person whose exploits and skills as scout, soldier and Indian fighter made him famous. The second one is Daniel Boone a Kentucky pioneer and adventurer whose life was recreated by several authors. However, Leverner and Cohen do not observe that in Hawkeye there is a mixture of white and Indian cultures, a fact which helps the character to acquire an original component. According to these editors and compilers the character of Jane MacCrea, a young woman who was abducted and murdered by the Indians, served as a source of inspiration for the death of Cora Munro. The truth is that Cooper read many captivity narratives and it is logical that he chose relevant aspects of such kind of quasi-mythical American figures in order to enrich a narrative dealing with an important episode of the history of the U. S. A. The most important genre of The Last of the Mohicans is epic, as it occurs in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. A good way in which it may be proved is to compare this work by Cooper with the main representatives of the genre trying to look for parallelisms. First of all, the story begins in what is called in medias res, that is, the action does not start from the very beginning. This means that, for example, we are not told the birth of Hawkeye or the origins of the French and Indian war. We are told its causes superficially and the characters are introduced at this moment of the narrative so, as a consequence what we know about the past we know it through some scarce retrospective narratives. Epic recounts the deeds of a hero which often represent the values and goals of a society. In the case of The Last of the Mohicans this goal is to tame and conquest the wild American lands in order to spread all over them, a task executed by the white men. But the Native Americans have also their representatives in the novel, the Mohicans, standing for a kind of life closer to nature, loyal to their laws, rules and beliefs. So it is possible to claim that if there is a patriotic component in the book it is a double one. This patriotic component covers also religion in Song of Mio Cid, which relates the heroic exploits of Rodrigo DÃÆ'Â ­az de Vivar, a fierce Christian knight, in the Spain of the eleventh century fighting in order to recover the lands from the Arab invaders. The Aeneids purpose was to highlight the Trojan origins of the Roman Empire in order to spread the idea that the empire was great even from its very beginnings. With regard to this question of the values of a society, in The Odyssey, the underlying message is that of the respect for the gods and order. War or isolated battles are always present in the epic poems; Odysseus and Aeneas have to fight against many and varied enemies, like Hawkeye and his companions, who struggle for saving the Munro sisters or their own lives against Indian tribes and the French army. As a consequence of this insistence on the theme of war, epic portrays some examples of besieged cities as for instance Troy or Valencia. .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .postImageUrl , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:hover , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:visited , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:active { border:0!important; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:active , .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5 .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2c7db686f02c8f3b0194630a52b16ad5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: East side story EssayIn this way, Fort William Henry could be a good example in this special epic story by Cooper. Long journeys are also something usual and they often last decades, and obviously, this is not the case in The Last of the Mohican whose story seems to last approximately one week. Epic mixes historical facts and places with legends, in this way The Odyssey and The Iliad take place in the Mediterranean, Song of Mio Cid in the Spain of the late eleventh century, narrating the conquest of Valencia, CastellÃÆ'Â ³n and including historic figures as King Motamid, Rodrigo DÃÆ'Â ­az or King Alfonso II. Its historical facts are given a legendary component which affects the characters in such a way that we are told that the Spanish army with four thousand soldiers beat a five thousand warrior enemy army. With regard to this matter of mixing history and fiction, The Last of the Mohicans also mixes historical characters and events with fictitious characters based on legendary figures belonging to the white American and Native American culture, since Uncas and Chingachgook acquire a mythical dimension for being the two last representatives of a lost tribe. The hero is the central character of any epic poem. Among the qualities of an epic hero, his physical strength and courage is what allow him to fight for noble causes. Hawkeye displays all these features; his qualities as a warrior permit him, with the support of the two Mohicans, help the white men without asking or expecting any kind of reward. Indeed, Hawkeye lacks the perfection that other epic heroes display, like Beowulf, since he is beaten and taken prisoner by the French army. The epic hero is not a mere killer, their skills as strategists are what often help them to obtain their goals. Hawkeyes knowledge of the environment and slow meditation in battle make him closer to these heroes. Due to the subjects that these stories deal with, weapons acquire a great importance; for example, Achilles armor, made by gods, Odysseus bow an axes, or Rodrigo Diaz de Vivars swords, Tizona and Colada. Hawkeyes famous rifle in The Last of the Mohicans even becomes a legend among his enemies. Epic epithets are used in epic poetry for mnemonic purposes and also as a way to exalt and describe the uniqueness of the virtues of the hero. In the case of Odysseus he is called cautious or wise. Achilles is said to be the man breaker or the great runner, Aeneas is often called pius and godfearing and Rodrigo DÃÆ'Â ­az buen vasallo or lidiador contado among other instances listed by Francisco Lopez Estrada in Poema del Cid. Hawkeye is also given many names in the novels in which he appears, the so-called Leatherstocking tales. His real name is Natty Bumpo, but in The Last of the Mohicans he is called la longe carabine, that is, the long rifle, the scout and of course Hawkeye. Loyalty is a recurrent theme which usually appears in epic poems, it is the cause for Odysseus to come back to Ithaca, the loyalty towards the ones he loves. This is the cause of the vengeance of Achilles on the Acheans, who killed Patroclus, his best friend. This theme is crucial in Song of Mio Cid, since Rodrigo DÃÆ'Â ­az in spite of being rejected by his king remains loyal to him and all the exploits he makes are intended to recover his favor. The conflicts between good and evil are never unjustified, that is, the evil in antagonists is due to some reason. With regard to this matter, it would be interesting to explore the causes of Maguas vengeful attitude. He can be compared with the Satan of Paradise Lost, a work belonging to what is called literary epic, works self-consciously produced adapting aspects of traditional epic for specific literary or ideological purposes. These two characters have the prototypical virtues of an epic hero, that is, strength and courage. Both are leaders, Magua, Le cerf agile, is called the Sun of his tribe, and both display a great skill as orators. But they used these good qualities for bad purposes. They are vengeful monomaniac characters who lived in peace until they tried to be the equal of a superior being who punished them for this reason, a punishment which causes their fall and their desire for vengeance. In conclusion, The Last of the Mohicans does not belong totally to a particular genre since it displays some key aspects of epic, it is one of the most important forerunners of western and inherits some aspects of characters of captivity narratives, facts which help to create an special example of romantic literature close to Herman Melvilles Moby Dick, works which seem to be adventure stories but in fact they are richer than that due to both their quality and the variety of their sources.